中国执业药师
中國執業藥師
중국집업약사
CHINA LICENSED PHARMACIST
2015年
1期
13-17
,共5页
抗菌药物%药品不良反应%报告%监测%使用强度
抗菌藥物%藥品不良反應%報告%鑑測%使用彊度
항균약물%약품불량반응%보고%감측%사용강도
Antimicrobial Drug%Adverse Drug Reaction%Report%Monitoring%Intensity of Use
目的:了解我院抗菌药物不良反应的分布状态,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对2009年1月-2013年12月的抗菌药物不良反应报告进行分类统计和分析评价。结果:我院使用的36种抗菌药物共报告药品不良反应251例,男性119例(47.41%),女性132例(52.59%)。50岁以上老年患者166例(66.14%),明显高于其他人群。严重病例16例(6.37%),一般病例235例(93.63%)。静脉给药242例(96.41%),口服给药9例(3.59%)。头孢菌素类引起的不良反应最多(135例,53.78%),青霉素类次之(79例,31.47%)。临床表现以皮肤及附件损害为主(129例,51.39%)。结论:应重视开展药品不良反应监测,促进抗菌药物合理应用。
目的:瞭解我院抗菌藥物不良反應的分佈狀態,為臨床閤理用藥提供參攷。方法:對2009年1月-2013年12月的抗菌藥物不良反應報告進行分類統計和分析評價。結果:我院使用的36種抗菌藥物共報告藥品不良反應251例,男性119例(47.41%),女性132例(52.59%)。50歲以上老年患者166例(66.14%),明顯高于其他人群。嚴重病例16例(6.37%),一般病例235例(93.63%)。靜脈給藥242例(96.41%),口服給藥9例(3.59%)。頭孢菌素類引起的不良反應最多(135例,53.78%),青黴素類次之(79例,31.47%)。臨床錶現以皮膚及附件損害為主(129例,51.39%)。結論:應重視開展藥品不良反應鑑測,促進抗菌藥物閤理應用。
목적:료해아원항균약물불량반응적분포상태,위림상합리용약제공삼고。방법:대2009년1월-2013년12월적항균약물불량반응보고진행분류통계화분석평개。결과:아원사용적36충항균약물공보고약품불량반응251례,남성119례(47.41%),녀성132례(52.59%)。50세이상노년환자166례(66.14%),명현고우기타인군。엄중병례16례(6.37%),일반병례235례(93.63%)。정맥급약242례(96.41%),구복급약9례(3.59%)。두포균소류인기적불량반응최다(135례,53.78%),청매소류차지(79례,31.47%)。림상표현이피부급부건손해위주(129례,51.39%)。결론:응중시개전약품불량반응감측,촉진항균약물합리응용。
Objective: To investigate the distribution of adverse drug reactions of antimicrobial drugs in our hospital so as to provide a reference for rational drug use in clinical practice . Methods:The adverse drug reactions of antimicrobial drugs reported from January 2009 to December 2013 were statistically analyzed and evaluated . Re-sults:About 36 kinds of antimicrobial agents were used in our hospital and 251 cases of adverse drug reactions were reported , including 119 male cases ( 47 . 41%) and 132 female cases ( 52 . 59%) , and 166 cases ( 66 . 14%) were over 50 years old , which was significantly higher than other groups . Of the 251 cases , 16 cases ( 6 . 37%) were in serious conditions , 235 cases ( 93 . 63%) were the general case . 242 cases ( 96 . 41%) received drugs intra-venously and 9 cases ( 3 . 59%) received drugs by oral administration . Most adverse drug reactions were caused by cephalosporins ( 135 cases , 53 . 78%) and penicillin ( 79 cases , 31 . 47%) . The main clinical manifestations were skin and appendage damage ( 129 cases , 51 . 39%) . Conclusion:It is necessary to pay more attention to ADR monitor-ing and to promote the rational use of antibacterial agents .