CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解丽水市居民健康素养水平，从不同人口学特征分析健康素养的影响因素。方法使用分层多阶段整群抽样法调查2813名15~69岁人群健康素养水平，采用Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果有效问卷2701份；具备健康素养的占15.25%，标化率为16.26%；基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和健康技能3个维度健康素养分别为19.33%、8.63%和22.99%，科学健康观、传染病预防、慢性病预防、安全与急救、基本医疗和信息获取6类健康问题具备比例分别是42.69%、29.43%、9.11%、53.31%、18.29%和24.81%。Logistic回归分析显示，影响健康素养水平的主要因素有文化程度、职业和年收入水平。结论丽水市居民健康素养水平有待提高，文化程度、职业和年收入水平是影响居民健康素养水平的相关因素。
목적：료해려수시거민건강소양수평，종불동인구학특정분석건강소양적영향인소。방법사용분층다계단정군추양법조사2813명15~69세인군건강소양수평，채용Logistic회귀분석기영향인소。결과유효문권2701빈；구비건강소양적점15.25%，표화솔위16.26%；기본지식화이념、건강생활방식여행위화건강기능3개유도건강소양분별위19.33%、8.63%화22.99%，과학건강관、전염병예방、만성병예방、안전여급구、기본의료화신식획취6류건강문제구비비례분별시42.69%、29.43%、9.11%、53.31%、18.29%화24.81%。Logistic회귀분석현시，영향건강소양수평적주요인소유문화정도、직업화년수입수평。결론려수시거민건강소양수평유대제고，문화정도、직업화년수입수평시영향거민건강소양수평적상관인소。
Objective To understand the status of health literacy among residents in Lishui City,and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods Multistage stratified cluster sampling was used to recruit 2 813 residents aged 15 to 69 years old. Influencing factors of health literacy were also analyzed by logistic regression. Results A total of 2 071 valid questionnaires were collected. The general health literacy rate among residents was 15. 25%,and the standardized rate was 16. 26%. The proportion of residents with basic knowledge and health concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior and health related skills were 19. 33%,8. 63% and 22. 99% respectively. The proportion of scientific view,prevention of infectious disease,prevention of chronic disease,safety and emergency treatment,acquisition of basic health care and information were 42. 69%, 29. 43%, 9. 11%, 53. 31%, 18. 29% and 24. 81% respectively. Logistic regression showed that education,occupation and income were the influencing factors of health literacy. Conclusion It is important to improve the health literacy of residents in Lishui City. Education,occupation and income were associated with health literacy.