淮海工学院学报（人文社会科学版）
淮海工學院學報（人文社會科學版）
회해공학원학보（인문사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HUAIHAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY(HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
12期
15-18
,共4页
邻避冲突%困境%政治吸纳%制度嵌入
鄰避遲突%睏境%政治吸納%製度嵌入
린피충돌%곤경%정치흡납%제도감입
NIMBY conflicts%predicament%political inclusion%system embedding
邻避冲突是由于垃圾场、高速公路、殡仪馆等公益性设施的修建所引发的、设施周边居民基于邻避情结、旨在阻挠设施修建的抗争。基于邻避决策的现状，邻避冲突的困境通常体现为非理性的邻避诉求与政府“非邻避化”的处置方式。政府与居民的互动实践表明，政治体制吸纳邻避冲突与邻避冲突的制度嵌入，将有助于邻避冲突困境的化解。
鄰避遲突是由于垃圾場、高速公路、殯儀館等公益性設施的脩建所引髮的、設施週邊居民基于鄰避情結、旨在阻撓設施脩建的抗爭。基于鄰避決策的現狀，鄰避遲突的睏境通常體現為非理性的鄰避訴求與政府“非鄰避化”的處置方式。政府與居民的互動實踐錶明，政治體製吸納鄰避遲突與鄰避遲突的製度嵌入，將有助于鄰避遲突睏境的化解。
린피충돌시유우랄급장、고속공로、빈의관등공익성설시적수건소인발적、설시주변거민기우린피정결、지재조뇨설시수건적항쟁。기우린피결책적현상，린피충돌적곤경통상체현위비이성적린피소구여정부“비린피화”적처치방식。정부여거민적호동실천표명，정치체제흡납린피충돌여린피충돌적제도감입，장유조우린피충돌곤경적화해。
NIMBY is a characterization of opposition by residents to a proposal for a new development be-cause it is close to them,often with the connotation that such residents believe that the developments, such as waste incinerators,speedways,funeral parlors etc.,are needed in society but should be further a-way.In real life,the predicament of NIMBY is caused by irrational NIMBY appeals and the governmental non-NIMBY conduct.The interaction of the government and residents shows that political inclusion and system embedding will help solve the predicament of NIMBY conflicts.
