火炸药学报
火炸藥學報
화작약학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EXPLOSIVES & PROPELLANTS
2014年
6期
75-78
,共4页
康冰%王利刚%李笑江%宋振伟%丁黎
康冰%王利剛%李笑江%宋振偉%丁黎
강빙%왕리강%리소강%송진위%정려
分析化学%热分析%硝化棉%聚乙二醇%共混体系%相容性%玻璃化转变温度
分析化學%熱分析%硝化棉%聚乙二醇%共混體繫%相容性%玻璃化轉變溫度
분석화학%열분석%초화면%취을이순%공혼체계%상용성%파리화전변온도
analytical chemistry%thermal analysis%nitrocellulose%polyethylene glycol%blended system%compati-bility%glass transition temperature
采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和动态力学分析法(DMA)研究了不同质量比的硝化棉/聚乙二醇(NC/PEG)共混体系的相容性。结果表明,NC/PEG共混体系中PEG 的熔点、结晶度和结晶熵随 NC 含量的增加明显降低,共混组分相互作用参数χ1,2为负值,即共混体系在热力学上具有相容性。共混体系的玻璃化转变温度随 NC 含量的增加均向低温移动,并且当共混体系中NC与PEG质量比为1∶1时,共混体系呈现单一的玻璃化转变温度。
採用差示掃描量熱法(DSC)和動態力學分析法(DMA)研究瞭不同質量比的硝化棉/聚乙二醇(NC/PEG)共混體繫的相容性。結果錶明,NC/PEG共混體繫中PEG 的鎔點、結晶度和結晶熵隨 NC 含量的增加明顯降低,共混組分相互作用參數χ1,2為負值,即共混體繫在熱力學上具有相容性。共混體繫的玻璃化轉變溫度隨 NC 含量的增加均嚮低溫移動,併且噹共混體繫中NC與PEG質量比為1∶1時,共混體繫呈現單一的玻璃化轉變溫度。
채용차시소묘량열법(DSC)화동태역학분석법(DMA)연구료불동질량비적초화면/취을이순(NC/PEG)공혼체계적상용성。결과표명,NC/PEG공혼체계중PEG 적용점、결정도화결정적수 NC 함량적증가명현강저,공혼조분상호작용삼수χ1,2위부치,즉공혼체계재열역학상구유상용성。공혼체계적파리화전변온도수 NC 함량적증가균향저온이동,병차당공혼체계중NC여PEG질량비위1∶1시,공혼체계정현단일적파리화전변온도。
The compatibility of nitrocellulose/polyethylene glycol (NC/PEG)blended system with different mass ratio was studied by DSC and DMA.Results show that with increasing the content of NC in NC/PEG blended system,the melting point,crystallinity and entropy of crystallization of PEG decrease obviously.The value of interaction parameterχ1,2 of the blended component is negative,i.e.the blended system possesses the compatibility on thermodynamics.With increasing the content of NC,the glass transition temperature of the blended system shifts downwards.When the mass ratio of NC and PEG in the blended system is 1∶1 ,the blended system reveals a single glass transition temperature.