地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
AREAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
2014年
6期
27-32
,共6页
赵东霞%韩增林%王利%杜鹏%付加森
趙東霞%韓增林%王利%杜鵬%付加森
조동하%한증림%왕리%두붕%부가삼
两步移动搜寻法%居家养老服务设施%低龄老年人%可达性%大连市沙河口区
兩步移動搜尋法%居傢養老服務設施%低齡老年人%可達性%大連市沙河口區
량보이동수심법%거가양로복무설시%저령노년인%가체성%대련시사하구구
two-step mobile research%in-home service facilities for the elderly%low-aging elder people%ac-cessibility%Shahekou District of Dalian
基于ArcGIS的两步移动搜寻法可以解决设施(供给)与人口(需求)的空间分布差异性及两者可跨越区界的潜在相互作用。通过对大连市沙河口区常住居家低龄老年人与养老服务设施空间可达性进行实证研究,利用两步移动搜寻法获取各服务设施到人口聚居点的可达性数值并利用MapInfo绘制成图,得出89个社区供需间潜在的空间可达性呈现优秀、良好、一般和较差4种结果,为大连沙河口区针对低龄老年人居家养老服务设施的发展规划提供辅助决策支持,也展现了两步移动搜寻法在公共服务空间可达性评价方面的作用。
基于ArcGIS的兩步移動搜尋法可以解決設施(供給)與人口(需求)的空間分佈差異性及兩者可跨越區界的潛在相互作用。通過對大連市沙河口區常住居傢低齡老年人與養老服務設施空間可達性進行實證研究,利用兩步移動搜尋法穫取各服務設施到人口聚居點的可達性數值併利用MapInfo繪製成圖,得齣89箇社區供需間潛在的空間可達性呈現優秀、良好、一般和較差4種結果,為大連沙河口區針對低齡老年人居傢養老服務設施的髮展規劃提供輔助決策支持,也展現瞭兩步移動搜尋法在公共服務空間可達性評價方麵的作用。
기우ArcGIS적량보이동수심법가이해결설시(공급)여인구(수구)적공간분포차이성급량자가과월구계적잠재상호작용。통과대대련시사하구구상주거가저령노년인여양로복무설시공간가체성진행실증연구,이용량보이동수심법획취각복무설시도인구취거점적가체성수치병이용MapInfo회제성도,득출89개사구공수간잠재적공간가체성정현우수、량호、일반화교차4충결과,위대련사하구구침대저령노년인거가양로복무설시적발전규화제공보조결책지지,야전현료량보이동수심법재공공복무공간가체성평개방면적작용。
The traditional evaluation of the accessibility of the public service facilities space takes little con-sideration for the spatial differentiation and the potential interaction in crossable boundaries between facilities ( sup-ply) and population (demand), but we can solve this problem by means of GIS , a two-step mobile research.In this thesis, an accessibility research was made about in-home low-aging elder residents in Shahekou District of Dalian and space of service facilities for the elderly .Additionally , a two-step mobile research method was used to get the accessibility figures from every service facility to populated areas and draw a plot by MapInfo .Based on this, it can be concluded that the accessibility presents five results , namely excellent, good, fair, poor and very poor between supply and demand potential spatial accessibility in the 89 communities .This conclusion offers decis-ive support for the development of in-home service facilities for the low-aging elder people in Shahekou District of Dalian.Besides, it shows the function of two-step mobile research in the accessibilities of public service space .