湖南师范大学学报（医学版）
湖南師範大學學報（醫學版）
호남사범대학학보（의학판）
JOURNAL OF HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(MEDICAL SCIENCE)
2014年
4期
93-96
,共4页
流行性乙型脑炎%流行特征%传染病
流行性乙型腦炎%流行特徵%傳染病
류행성을형뇌염%류행특정%전염병
Japanese B encephalitis%epidemic characteristic%communicable disease
目的：分析2008～2013年长沙市流行性乙型脑炎流行特征，为有效预防和控制乙脑的发生与流行提供依据。方法：对2008～2013年长沙市流行性乙型脑炎疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果：2008～2013年长沙市流行性乙型脑炎共报告病例47例，年平均发病率为0．1182／10万；0～15岁组人群为该病的主要发病人群，占总发病人数的95．74％；职业分布以学生、散居儿童、幼托儿童为主，占发病总数的93．62％。发病时间主要集中在6～8月，7月形成发病高峰。结论：长沙市流行性乙型脑炎发病率处于相对较低水平，病例高度散发，发病有明显季节性；患者主要为学生和散居儿童。为避免造成流行性乙型脑炎的传播和流行，须进一步完善预防接种，控制媒介传播，健康教育和加强监测等综合性防治措施。
目的：分析2008～2013年長沙市流行性乙型腦炎流行特徵，為有效預防和控製乙腦的髮生與流行提供依據。方法：對2008～2013年長沙市流行性乙型腦炎疫情資料進行描述性流行病學分析。結果：2008～2013年長沙市流行性乙型腦炎共報告病例47例，年平均髮病率為0．1182／10萬；0～15歲組人群為該病的主要髮病人群，佔總髮病人數的95．74％；職業分佈以學生、散居兒童、幼託兒童為主，佔髮病總數的93．62％。髮病時間主要集中在6～8月，7月形成髮病高峰。結論：長沙市流行性乙型腦炎髮病率處于相對較低水平，病例高度散髮，髮病有明顯季節性；患者主要為學生和散居兒童。為避免造成流行性乙型腦炎的傳播和流行，鬚進一步完善預防接種，控製媒介傳播，健康教育和加彊鑑測等綜閤性防治措施。
목적：분석2008～2013년장사시류행성을형뇌염류행특정，위유효예방화공제을뇌적발생여류행제공의거。방법：대2008～2013년장사시류행성을형뇌염역정자료진행묘술성류행병학분석。결과：2008～2013년장사시류행성을형뇌염공보고병례47례，년평균발병솔위0．1182／10만；0～15세조인군위해병적주요발병인군，점총발병인수적95．74％；직업분포이학생、산거인동、유탁인동위주，점발병총수적93．62％。발병시간주요집중재6～8월，7월형성발병고봉。결론：장사시류행성을형뇌염발병솔처우상대교저수평，병례고도산발，발병유명현계절성；환자주요위학생화산거인동。위피면조성류행성을형뇌염적전파화류행，수진일보완선예방접충，공제매개전파，건강교육화가강감측등종합성방치조시。
Objective To analyze the epidemic rules of Japanese B encephalitis in Changsha City from 2008 to 2013 , so as to provide scientific basis for its effective prevention and control .Methods Descriptive epidemio-logical method was used to analyze the epidemic situation .Results From 2008 to 2013 , there were 47 cases repor-ted infecting with Japanese encephalitis in Changsha City .The average incidence rate was 0.1182/10.The disease was a seasonal disease , and the main occurrence happened from January to September .The main morbidity popula-tion was people aged 0~15 years old,accounting 95.74% of the total incidence.The occupational distribution of the disease was mainly in students , residentially-scattered children and childcare accounting 93 .62% of the total incidence .The main infections occurred in July and the peak of infection was from June to August .Conclusion The incidence rate of Japanese encephalitis in Changsha City is relatively low ,The incidence of JE is sporadic with distinct seasonal peak and mainly concentrating in young-age students and residentially-scattered children .In order to avoid the transmission and prevalence of JE we should take comprehensive measures by further perfecting vacci -nation and controlling the media ,strengthening monitoring and health education .
