CAJ | 학술논문

随着矿产资源大量开采导致的土地资源破坏、景观破碎化和生态系统退化等生态问题日益突出，矿山土地复垦和生态重建越来越受到专家学者和政府部门的重视。运用文献资料法、归纳分析法和比较分析法，探讨土地复垦与生态重建的关系，总结国内外土地复垦与生态重建的发展，分析土地复垦与生态重建的土壤重构、地貌重塑、植被重建、景观再造、生物多样性重现和生态功能维持等关键技术；借鉴国外发达国家土地复垦与生态重建的经验，提出强化土地复垦与生态重建的关键技术研发、加强土地复垦与生态重建的学科发展、打造土地复垦与生态重建的技术创新平台、加强土地复垦与生态重建的配套政策制定等相关措施，以期促进矿区的社会经济和生态协调发展。
수착광산자원대량개채도치적토지자원파배、경관파쇄화화생태계통퇴화등생태문제일익돌출，광산토지복은화생태중건월래월수도전가학자화정부부문적중시。운용문헌자료법、귀납분석법화비교분석법，탐토토지복은여생태중건적관계，총결국내외토지복은여생태중건적발전，분석토지복은여생태중건적토양중구、지모중소、식피중건、경관재조、생물다양성중현화생태공능유지등관건기술；차감국외발체국가토지복은여생태중건적경험，제출강화토지복은여생태중건적관건기술연발、가강토지복은여생태중건적학과발전、타조토지복은여생태중건적기술창신평태、가강토지복은여생태중건적배투정책제정등상관조시，이기촉진광구적사회경제화생태협조발전。
The relationship between land reclamation and ecological reconstruction is explored , and their devel-opments at home and abroad are summarized using documentation , inductive analysis and comparison analysis meth-ods in this paper ,.Their key technologies including soil reconstruction , relief refigure , vegetation rehabilitation , landscape creation , biodiversity re-appearance and ecological function sustainability are analyzed .With reference to foreign advanced experiences of land reclamation and ecological reconstruction , some suggestions are put forward to reinforce their key technology research , strengthen the subject development , found the technology innovation platform and institute their relative regulations in order to promote the harmonious development of society , economy and ecolo-gy in mining areas .