CAJ | 학술논문

运用定量统计及空间分析方法，对福建省非物质文化遗产的级别结构、类型结构、宏观区域分布、行政市域分布以及流域分布等特征，进行了地理环境分析和基于市域尺度的空间特征分析。研究发现，福建省的非物质文化遗产的空间分布特征为：等级结构呈现出“金字塔”形；类型结构以传统手工技艺和民俗项目为主；空间结构特征在数量上，以闽南地区为主，闽中地区次之，闽东、闽北、闽西地区的非物质文化遗产项目数量较少。传统医药和传统体育、游艺与杂技的区位熵福州比较高，曲艺则是高度集中于厦门，民间文学集中分布于泉州，传统舞蹈与传统音乐则分别集中于三明和龙岩；在密度上表现为厦门、莆田、泉州三地市较高。此外福建省的非物质文化遗产的分布具有流域指向性。自然地理环境、社会经济因素、人文环境等多种因素对福建省非物质文化遗产空间分布产生影响。完善分级保护制度和保护名录体系，强化文化空间的保护，适度进行非物质文化遗产旅游开发等创新途径，将是未来福建非物质文化遗产保护和传承的核心议题。
운용정량통계급공간분석방법，대복건성비물질문화유산적급별결구、류형결구、굉관구역분포、행정시역분포이급류역분포등특정，진행료지리배경분석화기우시역척도적공간특정분석。연구발현，복건성적비물질문화유산적공간분포특정위：등급결구정현출“금자탑”형；류형결구이전통수공기예화민속항목위주；공간결구특정재수량상，이민남지구위주，민중지구차지，민동、민북、민서지구적비물질문화유산항목수량교소。전통의약화전통체육、유예여잡기적구위적복주비교고，곡예칙시고도집중우하문，민간문학집중분포우천주，전통무도여전통음악칙분별집중우삼명화룡암；재밀도상표현위하문、보전、천주삼지시교고。차외복건성적비물질문화유산적분포구유류역지향성。자연지리배경、사회경제인소、인문배경등다충인소대복건성비물질문화유산공간분포산생영향。완선분급보호제도화보호명록체계，강화문화공간적보호，괄도진행비물질문화유산여유개발등창신도경，장시미래복건비물질문화유산보호화전승적핵심의제。
This paper using methods of statistical analysis and spatial analysis analyses the characteristics of hi -erarchical structure , formation structure , macroscopic regional distribution , administrative distribution on municipal scale , and drainage distribution of the intangible cultural heritage in Fujian Province .There are mainly three charac-teristics with the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritages in Fujian :1) the hierarchical structure is a pyra-mid-like one;2) with the formation structure , the traditional handcrafts and folk activities dominate;3) concerning the spatial structure , Southern Fujian leads on the number of intangible cultural heritage , with Middle Area behind it, and dwarfs East , North and West part of Fujian .Fuzhou has the highest location entropies on traditional , sports, entertainments , and acrobatics;traditional folk art forms are highly concentrated in Xiamen;Quanzhou is the concen-tration place of folk literature;Sanming and Longyan leads on traditional dancing and traditional music respectively . On the density of distribution , Xiamen, Putian and Quanzhou are the three highest places .Besides, the distribution of the intangible cultural heritage in Fujian is for some certain drainage-indicative .The distribution of intangible cul-tural heritages in Fujian is multifactorially affected by geographical environment , socio-economic factors , cultural en-vironment, et al..It is suggested that perfection of the hierarchical protection institution and the protection list sys -tem, strengthening of the protection of cultural spaces , and proper development of intangible cultural heritages as tourism sites will be key topics of the future protection and inheritage of intangible cultural heritages in Fujian .