火炸药学报
火炸藥學報
화작약학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EXPLOSIVES & PROPELLANTS
2014年
6期
53-57
,共5页
高峰%智小琦%刘学柱%牛新立
高峰%智小琦%劉學柱%牛新立
고봉%지소기%류학주%우신립
物理化学%物理界面%慢速烤燃试验%炸药%热爆炸%FLUENT软件
物理化學%物理界麵%慢速烤燃試驗%炸藥%熱爆炸%FLUENT軟件
물이화학%물리계면%만속고연시험%작약%열폭작%FLUENT연건
physical chemistry%physical interface%slow cook-off test%explosive%thermal explosion%FLUENT software
利用自行设计的烤燃试验装置,在1℃/min 的升温速率下对 RDX 基高能炸药进行了慢速烤燃试验。用FLUENT软件进行了模拟计算,研究了3种物理界面(空气、T-09耐烧蚀隔热涂料和GPS-2硅橡胶涂料)对炸药慢速烤燃特性的影响。结果表明,物理界面是影响炸药慢速烤燃响应特性的重要因素。相同条件下,物理界面为空气时,能增加烤燃弹的烤燃响应温度、响应时间以及烤燃响应的剧烈性;物理界面为惰性材料时,能增加烤燃弹的烤燃响应温度、响应时间,降低烤燃弹烤燃响应的剧烈性。数值计算结果表明,炸药慢速烤燃响应温度及烤燃时间受物理层厚度的影响,物理层厚度为0~5 mm时,炸药烤燃响应温度、烤燃时间随着物理层厚度的增加而增大;物理层厚度为2.5 mm时,炸药烤燃响应温度、烤燃时间达到最大值,之后随着物理层厚度的增加而减小。
利用自行設計的烤燃試驗裝置,在1℃/min 的升溫速率下對 RDX 基高能炸藥進行瞭慢速烤燃試驗。用FLUENT軟件進行瞭模擬計算,研究瞭3種物理界麵(空氣、T-09耐燒蝕隔熱塗料和GPS-2硅橡膠塗料)對炸藥慢速烤燃特性的影響。結果錶明,物理界麵是影響炸藥慢速烤燃響應特性的重要因素。相同條件下,物理界麵為空氣時,能增加烤燃彈的烤燃響應溫度、響應時間以及烤燃響應的劇烈性;物理界麵為惰性材料時,能增加烤燃彈的烤燃響應溫度、響應時間,降低烤燃彈烤燃響應的劇烈性。數值計算結果錶明,炸藥慢速烤燃響應溫度及烤燃時間受物理層厚度的影響,物理層厚度為0~5 mm時,炸藥烤燃響應溫度、烤燃時間隨著物理層厚度的增加而增大;物理層厚度為2.5 mm時,炸藥烤燃響應溫度、烤燃時間達到最大值,之後隨著物理層厚度的增加而減小。
이용자행설계적고연시험장치,재1℃/min 적승온속솔하대 RDX 기고능작약진행료만속고연시험。용FLUENT연건진행료모의계산,연구료3충물리계면(공기、T-09내소식격열도료화GPS-2규상효도료)대작약만속고연특성적영향。결과표명,물리계면시영향작약만속고연향응특성적중요인소。상동조건하,물리계면위공기시,능증가고연탄적고연향응온도、향응시간이급고연향응적극렬성;물리계면위타성재료시,능증가고연탄적고연향응온도、향응시간,강저고연탄고연향응적극렬성。수치계산결과표명,작약만속고연향응온도급고연시간수물리층후도적영향,물리층후도위0~5 mm시,작약고연향응온도、고연시간수착물리층후도적증가이증대;물리층후도위2.5 mm시,작약고연향응온도、고연시간체도최대치,지후수착물리층후도적증가이감소。
A slow cook-off test of RDX based high energy explosives was conducted at a heating rate of 1℃/min by using self-designed cook-off test apparatus.Numerical simulation was performed using FLUENT software.The effects of three kinds of physical interface (air,T-09 and GPS-2 )on slow cook-off characteristics of explosives were researched.The results show that physical interface is an important factor affecting the slow cook-off response characteristics of explosive. Under the same conditions,air as physical interface can increase response temperature,response time and the response severity of the cook-off bomb.Inert material as physical interface can increase the response temperature,the response time of cook-off bomb and reduce the severity of the cook-off response.The numerical calculation results show that cook-off response to temperature and cook-off time are affected by the physical layer thickness of explosive.When the range of the physical layer thickness is 0-5 mm,cook-off response temperature and cook-off time increase with increasing the physical layer thickness.When physical layer thickness increases to 2.5mm,cook-off response temperature and cook-off time reach to maximum,then decrease with increasing the physical layer thickness.