CAJ | 학술논문

历史与文学的本质特性及其关系是个值得深入探讨的问题，这个问题可转化为“真实”与“虚构”的本质内涵及其相互间的关系问题。如果说真实作为一种观念性的建构，它是基于既定的有限度的现象材料而建构起来的，那么在最根本的存在之界中，它是“虚构”而成的。而“虚构”作为一种根本的主体精神能力，它表达着人们对世界的真实感受和直观认识，反映着人精神维度上的最高真实。它不仅是一种事实，而且是主体确证自身存在感的源头，也即“真实”的源头。真实与虚构是一种辩证统一的关系。
역사여문학적본질특성급기관계시개치득심입탐토적문제，저개문제가전화위“진실”여“허구”적본질내함급기상호간적관계문제。여과설진실작위일충관념성적건구，타시기우기정적유한도적현상재료이건구기래적，나요재최근본적존재지계중，타시“허구”이성적。이“허구”작위일충근본적주체정신능력，타표체착인문대세계적진실감수화직관인식，반영착인정신유도상적최고진실。타불부시일충사실，이차시주체학증자신존재감적원두，야즉“진실”적원두。진실여허구시일충변증통일적관계。
the natures of history and literature and the relationship between them both are important issues ,which can be transformed into these issues about natures of truth and fiction and the relationship between them .If the truth ,as a construction of concept ,is based on pre‐given and limited spiritual materials ,then it is invented ,if be examined from the basic world of existence .the fiction ,as one of fundamental mental abilities of man ,which expresses true feelings and in‐tuitive understanding of the people to this world .It is not only a fact ,but a conclusive evidence of man’s sense of pres‐ence ,that is the source of the truth .The relationship between truth and fiction is a dialectical unity .