CAJ | 학술논문

以科学发明创造题目为实验材料，采用“一对一”的实验范式，对创造性问题解决中的创造性倾向与原型位置效应的关系进行了探讨，实验考察了不同创造性倾向个体在创造性问题解决中的原型位置效应，创造性倾向包括想象力、冒险性、好奇性、挑战性四个因素，结果发现：创造性倾向总分、好奇性、挑战性对原型位置效应有影响，而且原型位置效应随着创造性倾向、好奇性、挑战性的降低而显著；想象力、冒险性对原型位置效应的影响不显著。
이과학발명창조제목위실험재료，채용“일대일”적실험범식，대창조성문제해결중적창조성경향여원형위치효응적관계진행료탐토，실험고찰료불동창조성경향개체재창조성문제해결중적원형위치효응，창조성경향포괄상상력、모험성、호기성、도전성사개인소，결과발현：창조성경향총분、호기성、도전성대원형위치효응유영향，이차원형위치효응수착창조성경향、호기성、도전성적강저이현저；상상력、모험성대원형위치효응적영향불현저。
In order to test the relation between creativity tendency and prototype position, we used technological problems and adopted “one-one” paradigm in the experiment.In this study, we investigated different creativity tendency in-dividuals’ prototype position in creativity problem-solving.Creativity tendency consisted of four factors: venture-some, curiosity, imagination, and challenge.The results showed that under the experimental condition, the proto-type position effect was affected by creative tendency, curiosity, challenge and was more significant by the decrea-sing of the amount of them; however, no significant influence of venturesome, imagination on prototype position effect was found.