CAJ | 학술논문

采用两个实验设计，在确保负相容效应（ NCE）的产生主要来自反应抑制贡献的实验范式基础上加入引发显性注意转移的目标刺激，探讨了注意转移在负相容效应产生中的作用。具体来说，实验一在经典NCE范式中加入中性目标刺激，并操纵启动与目标的关系。发现，不相容条件下的反应时最短，无关条件次之，相容条件下最长。证明在该范式中反应抑制在 NCE 的产生中占主导地位。实验二则在实验一范式的基础上，加入左、中、右呈现的加号目标刺激。发现，两种目标类型的反应时结果模式均与实验一相似。结果表明，注意转移并非如 Cole 和 Kuhn （2010）提出的能够独立引发 NCE，它只是伴随 NCE的抑制加工过程而出现，且其加工模式与抑制加工模式类似。
채용량개실험설계，재학보부상용효응（ NCE）적산생주요래자반응억제공헌적실험범식기출상가입인발현성주의전이적목표자격，탐토료주의전이재부상용효응산생중적작용。구체래설，실험일재경전NCE범식중가입중성목표자격，병조종계동여목표적관계。발현，불상용조건하적반응시최단，무관조건차지，상용조건하최장。증명재해범식중반응억제재 NCE 적산생중점주도지위。실험이칙재실험일범식적기출상，가입좌、중、우정현적가호목표자격。발현，량충목표류형적반응시결과모식균여실험일상사。결과표명，주의전이병비여 Cole 화 Kuhn （2010）제출적능구독립인발 NCE，타지시반수 NCE적억제가공과정이출현，차기가공모식여억제가공모식유사。
Current study aimed to clarify whether attentional shift could independently trigger an NCE ( attentional shift hypothesis) or it is merely accompanied by an inhibitory procedure ( this candidate is predicted by the premotor theory).Experiment 1 used a classical NCE paradigm with mixing a non-directional target.The design manipulated the relationship between prime and target.Results showed shortest mean RT in incompatible trials, longer RT in neutral and longest in compatible trials.Results demonstrated that motor inhibition was primarily responsible in pro-ducing NCE in this experimental paradigm.Experiment 2 used similar paradigm as used in the first experiment with mixing a new type of target ( plus sign presented at left, central or right side of the screen) .Results showed a simi-lar compatibility pattern between arrow and plus targets gauged by RTs.These results did not match the attentional shift hypothesis, but supported the premotor theory.The latter claimed that the attentional shift is accompanied by an inhibitory procedure, furthermore, similar processing modes are shared between the attentional shift and the mo-tor inhibition in the NCE processing.