CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查了解我国体检人群的生活方式现状和健康状况，为研究制定健康体检生活方式问卷提供基础依据。方法采用自设计的基于生活方式问卷设计概念框架的生活方式问卷和E Q-5D问卷对某三甲医院体检中心2012年部分体检人群进行调查，包括生活方式情况和健康状态自评情况，对数据进行描述、统计分析和比较。结果问卷调查结果显示，生活方式问卷各维度不健康的生活比例除去吸烟、饮酒维度及体育锻炼分别是42.4%和31.4%和25.1%，其余均超过90%。数据分析结果显示生活方式问卷整体得分与其EQ-5D量表沮丧和焦虑维度得分成正相关关系，与健康自评总分成负相关关系，相关系数分别为0.13和-0.17。35岁以下焦虑或沮丧的人群比例最高，而65岁以上人群的健康评分最低。结论不健康的生活方式人群比例较高，生活方式问卷评分与健康状况存在一定相关性，为生活方式问卷的设置提供理论依据。
목적조사료해아국체검인군적생활방식현상화건강상황，위연구제정건강체검생활방식문권제공기출의거。방법채용자설계적기우생활방식문권설계개념광가적생활방식문권화E Q-5D문권대모삼갑의원체검중심2012년부분체검인군진행조사，포괄생활방식정황화건강상태자평정황，대수거진행묘술、통계분석화비교。결과문권조사결과현시，생활방식문권각유도불건강적생활비례제거흡연、음주유도급체육단련분별시42.4%화31.4%화25.1%，기여균초과90%。수거분석결과현시생활방식문권정체득분여기EQ-5D량표저상화초필유도득분성정상관관계，여건강자평총분성부상관관계，상관계수분별위0.13화-0.17。35세이하초필혹저상적인군비례최고，이65세이상인군적건강평분최저。결론불건강적생활방식인군비례교고，생활방식문권평분여건강상황존재일정상관성，위생활방식문권적설치제공이론의거。
Objective To investigate the current situation of lifestyle and quality of life, it provided fundamental basis for the standardization of lifestyle questionnaire of physical examination.Methods A self-designed questionnaire which were based on the conceptual framework and EQ-5D were used to get the information about the lifestyle and of healthy crowd on particular week in 2012, then the data were analyzed by statistic description, and x2 etc.ResultThe analysis of lifestyle questionnaire showed that the rate of people with the unhealthy lifestyle were above about 90 percent, in addition, the rates of smoking and alcohol consumption dimensions were respectively 42.4%, 31.4% and 25.1% . The standardized overall score of the questionnaire was negatively correlated with the self-rating score of EQ-5D (r=-0.17, p=0.002), and positive correlated (0.13, p=0.019) with the score of anxiety/depression dimension in EQ-5D. The statistical analysis showed that the anxiety/depression percentage is the highest under the age of 35. The health score evaluated is the lowest over the age of 65.Conclusion The proportion people with unhealthy lifestyle is much higher. The standardized overall score of the questionnaire was correlated with the score of EQ-5D, it provided theory basis for developing lifestyle questionnaire.