CAJ | 학술논문

成人心理理论的发展有助于个体顺利地进行社会互动，更好地适应社会。个体的心理理论能力会随着个体认知能力的发展以及大脑的发育而呈现出不断发展变化的趋势。研究者采取众多研究范式测量了成人心理理论。在进行心理理论加工时，青春期个体更多的激活了内侧前额叶皮层的后部，而青年期个体更多的激活了右颞上沟。根据研究结果，学者们构建了两成分认知模型、共享回路与中线结构整合模型以及心理理论多层次模型来解释成人心理理论能力。在进一步的研究中，成人心理理论的研究还应开发有效的研究范式来逐步揭示心理理论本身发展的特征、心理理论与外界因素如生活环境的关系以及解读互动心理的特征。
성인심리이론적발전유조우개체순리지진행사회호동，경호지괄응사회。개체적심리이론능력회수착개체인지능력적발전이급대뇌적발육이정현출불단발전변화적추세。연구자채취음다연구범식측량료성인심리이론。재진행심리이론가공시，청춘기개체경다적격활료내측전액협피층적후부，이청년기개체경다적격활료우섭상구。근거연구결과，학자문구건료량성분인지모형、공향회로여중선결구정합모형이급심리이론다층차모형래해석성인심리이론능력。재진일보적연구중，성인심리이론적연구환응개발유효적연구범식래축보게시심리이론본신발전적특정、심리이론여외계인소여생활배경적관계이급해독호동심리적특정。
The adults'theory of mind is critical to social interactions and social adaptation.With the development of cog-nitive ability and brain, theory of mind presents a continuous development tendency.The researchers take many re-search paradigms measured the adults'theory of mind.In the ToM condition, the adolescents showed increased ac-tivity in the posterior part of the MPFC and the adults showed increased activity in the right STS.According to the findings, the scholars have constructed two components cognitive model、shared circuits and midline structure model and multi-level model to explain the adults'theory of mind.In the future, the studies of adults'theory of mind should develop research paradigms to reveal the relationship between theory of mind and living environment, the neural mechanisms of theory of mind, age characteristics of theory of mind and the characteristics of reading the in-teractive-mind.