中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2015年
2期
348-351
,共4页
再手术%原因分析%疾病管理
再手術%原因分析%疾病管理
재수술%원인분석%질병관리
Reoperation%Analysis%Disease management
目的:通过对非计划再次手术的原因分析,加强非计划再次手术的监管,提高医疗质量。方法对某三级甲等综合医院2013年度发生的40例非计划再次手术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果40例非计划再次手术中发生最多的科室是神经外科(8例),其次为肿瘤外科(5例),普外科、心外科(各4例)。非计划再次手术主要发生在三级以上手术,占75.0%。发生非计划再次手术最多的月份是3月份(7例),其次为1月份(5例)、10月份(5例)。非计划再次手术的主要原因是首次手术的主要并发症(术后出血或渗血、刀口裂开或不愈合、术后感染等),占全部原因的75.0%。结论医院应将非计划再次手术作为医疗质量管理的重点,严格手术分级管理与手术医师分级授权制度,不断加强围手术期管理,加强非计划再次手术监测与绩效考核,降低非计划再次手术的发生率。
目的:通過對非計劃再次手術的原因分析,加彊非計劃再次手術的鑑管,提高醫療質量。方法對某三級甲等綜閤醫院2013年度髮生的40例非計劃再次手術患者的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析。結果40例非計劃再次手術中髮生最多的科室是神經外科(8例),其次為腫瘤外科(5例),普外科、心外科(各4例)。非計劃再次手術主要髮生在三級以上手術,佔75.0%。髮生非計劃再次手術最多的月份是3月份(7例),其次為1月份(5例)、10月份(5例)。非計劃再次手術的主要原因是首次手術的主要併髮癥(術後齣血或滲血、刀口裂開或不愈閤、術後感染等),佔全部原因的75.0%。結論醫院應將非計劃再次手術作為醫療質量管理的重點,嚴格手術分級管理與手術醫師分級授權製度,不斷加彊圍手術期管理,加彊非計劃再次手術鑑測與績效攷覈,降低非計劃再次手術的髮生率。
목적:통과대비계화재차수술적원인분석,가강비계화재차수술적감관,제고의료질량。방법대모삼급갑등종합의원2013년도발생적40례비계화재차수술환자적림상자료진행회고성분석。결과40례비계화재차수술중발생최다적과실시신경외과(8례),기차위종류외과(5례),보외과、심외과(각4례)。비계화재차수술주요발생재삼급이상수술,점75.0%。발생비계화재차수술최다적월빈시3월빈(7례),기차위1월빈(5례)、10월빈(5례)。비계화재차수술적주요원인시수차수술적주요병발증(술후출혈혹삼혈、도구렬개혹불유합、술후감염등),점전부원인적75.0%。결론의원응장비계화재차수술작위의료질량관리적중점,엄격수술분급관리여수술의사분급수권제도,불단가강위수술기관리,가강비계화재차수술감측여적효고핵,강저비계화재차수술적발생솔。
Objective To analyze the reason of unplanned reoperation and to strengthen it’s supervision and improve the quality of medical care. Methods The clinical data of 40 cases who had experienced unplanned reoperation in a tertiary hospital in 2013 were studied retrospectively. Results Among the 40 cases, most patients came from department of neurosurgery (8 cases), department of surgical oncology (5 cases), department of general surgery and department of cardiac surgery (4 cases in each department). Most of the unplanned reoperations happened in three-level and higher surgery, accounting for 75%. Most of the unplanned reoperations occurred in March (7 cases), January and October (5 cases in each season). The main reason for unplanned reoperation was the main complications of the first surgery, such as postoperative bleeding or errhysis, edge crack or not healing, postoperative infection, accounting for 75.0% of all causes. Conclusion The hospital should take unplanned reoperation as the key point of medical quality management, make strict demands on the institutions of classification management of the operations and hierarchical authorization of the surgeons, enhance pre-postoperative management continuously, strengthen monitor and performance evaluation appraisal of the unplanned reoperation, and reduce it’s incidence.