中华临床医师杂志（电子版）
中華臨床醫師雜誌（電子版）
중화림상의사잡지（전자판）
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2015年
2期
192-195
,共4页
膀胱肿瘤%非肌层浸润癌%外科手术,微创性
膀胱腫瘤%非肌層浸潤癌%外科手術,微創性
방광종류%비기층침윤암%외과수술,미창성
Urinary bladder neoplasms%Non-muscle invasive cancer%Surgical procedures,minimally invasive
膀胱癌是泌尿外科最常见的恶性肿瘤，在世界范围内及我国内的男性恶性肿瘤中均为第7位，但是与国际趋势相反，近年来我国的膀胱癌发病率呈现上升趋势。对于初发的非肌层浸润癌，治疗的主要方法为经尿道手术；对于复发进展及肌层浸润性肿瘤的治疗，目前主流观点仍为根治性膀胱切除手术。随着近年来技术进步，保留膀胱的手术及综合治疗越来越显示出其优势。本文拟从膀胱癌的微创综合治疗角度对最近的相关进展进行分析。
膀胱癌是泌尿外科最常見的噁性腫瘤，在世界範圍內及我國內的男性噁性腫瘤中均為第7位，但是與國際趨勢相反，近年來我國的膀胱癌髮病率呈現上升趨勢。對于初髮的非肌層浸潤癌，治療的主要方法為經尿道手術；對于複髮進展及肌層浸潤性腫瘤的治療，目前主流觀點仍為根治性膀胱切除手術。隨著近年來技術進步，保留膀胱的手術及綜閤治療越來越顯示齣其優勢。本文擬從膀胱癌的微創綜閤治療角度對最近的相關進展進行分析。
방광암시비뇨외과최상견적악성종류，재세계범위내급아국내적남성악성종류중균위제7위，단시여국제추세상반，근년래아국적방광암발병솔정현상승추세。대우초발적비기층침윤암，치료적주요방법위경뇨도수술；대우복발진전급기층침윤성종류적치료，목전주류관점잉위근치성방광절제수술。수착근년래기술진보，보류방광적수술급종합치료월래월현시출기우세。본문의종방광암적미창종합치료각도대최근적상관진전진행분석。
Bladder cancer is the most common urological malignancy, and it is the 7th men malignancies both in the world and in our country. To the contrary of the international trend, in recent years, the incidence of bladder cancer is on the rise in China. For non-muscle invasive cancer (NMIC) onset, the main method of treatment is transurethral surgery. And for the progress or relapse of NMIC and muscle-invasive tumors, the current mainstream view remains radical cystectomy surgery. With the recent advances in technology, minimal surgical and comprehensive treatment to reserve bladder increasingly shown its advantages. We reviewed the recent progress in the minimally invasive and comprehensive treatment of bladder cancer.
