CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解保山市献血员中主要民族的 ABO、Rh 血型分布，建立本地稀有血型献血员档案，满足无偿献血员的招募和临床用血需要。方法用微板法对 ABO、Rh 血型进行检测。抽取124名 RhD 阴性者，用试管法对 C／c、E／e 进行筛选。结果7个主要献血民族中，汉、彝、白、傈僳、回族 ABO 血型分布为 A＞O＞B＞AB；布朗、傣族为 O＞B＞A＞AB；Rh 阴性比率：汉族0．33％，彝族0．35％，白族0．09％，布朗族0．00％，傈僳族0．32％，傣族0．21％，回族0．18％；Rh 表型主要有 ccdee（60．5％）、Ccdee（33．1％）、CCdee（4．0％）、ccdEe（2．4％），没有发现其他表型。结论保山市汉、彝、白、傈僳、回族献血员 ABO 血型分布率与中国汉族人群的分布相符；布朗、傣族则与其不同；Rh 阴性频率处于0．00％～0．35％之间，体现了血型分布在本市的地域和民族特点。
목적：료해보산시헌혈원중주요민족적 ABO、Rh 혈형분포，건립본지희유혈형헌혈원당안，만족무상헌혈원적초모화림상용혈수요。방법용미판법대 ABO、Rh 혈형진행검측。추취124명 RhD 음성자，용시관법대 C／c、E／e 진행사선。결과7개주요헌혈민족중，한、이、백、률속、회족 ABO 혈형분포위 A＞O＞B＞AB；포랑、태족위 O＞B＞A＞AB；Rh 음성비솔：한족0．33％，이족0．35％，백족0．09％，포랑족0．00％，률속족0．32％，태족0．21％，회족0．18％；Rh 표형주요유 ccdee（60．5％）、Ccdee（33．1％）、CCdee（4．0％）、ccdEe（2．4％），몰유발현기타표형。결론보산시한、이、백、률속、회족헌혈원 ABO 혈형분포솔여중국한족인군적분포상부；포랑、태족칙여기불동；Rh 음성빈솔처우0．00％～0．35％지간，체현료혈형분포재본시적지역화민족특점。
Objective To understand the blood ABO,Rh blood group distribution of the main nationalities in Baoshan city to set up the local rare blood group donors archives for meeting the voluntary blood donor recruitment and the need of clinical blood use. Methods The ABO,Rh were detected by the microplate method.124 RhD negative individuals were extracted and screened for C/c,E/e by the test tube method.Results Among 7 main ethnic groups with blood donor,the ABO blood group distribution of Han, Yi,Bai,Lisu and Hui nationalities were A>O>B>AB;which in Brown and Dai nationalities were O>B>A>AB;the Rh negative ratio was 0.33% in Han,0.35% in Yi,0.09% in Bai,0.00% in Brown,0.32% in Lisu,0.21% in Dai,0.18% Hui;the Rh pheno-types were mainly ccdee (60.5%),Ccdee (33.1 %),CCdee (4.0%)and ccdEe (2.4%).Conclusion The distribution rate of ABO blood group in Han,Yi,Bai,Lisu,Hui blood donors in Baoshan was consistent with the distribution of Han population in China;Brown and Dai are different from Han in China;the Rh negative frequency is 0.00%-0.35%,which reflects the regional and na-tional characteristics of blood group distribution in baoshan city.