大庆师范学院学报
大慶師範學院學報
대경사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF DAQING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2015年
1期
1-7
,共7页
美学论坛%自然现象%主观和客观统一%客观性%具体形象性%审美评价
美學論罈%自然現象%主觀和客觀統一%客觀性%具體形象性%審美評價
미학론단%자연현상%주관화객관통일%객관성%구체형상성%심미평개
aesthetic forum%natural phenomenon%subjective and objective unification%objectivity%specific vividness%aesthetic evaluation
为了繁荣学术，向科学进军，1957年3－6月，黄药眠作为北京师范大学中国语言文学系系主任举办了美学论坛，邀请蔡仪、朱光潜、李泽厚，最后是黄药眠本人就各自的美学观点进行阐述。蔡仪主张美是自然现象，它不依赖于鉴赏的人而存在；朱光潜主张美是艺术现象，凡美都要经过心灵的创造，单纯的客观事物还不能成为美，客观事物加上主观意识形态的作用，使物成为物的形象才能有美；李泽厚主张美是客观性和社会性的统一，一方面美是客观的，另一方面美离不开人类社会，美具有客观性和具体形象性；黄药眠主张美是人类社会生活现象，美是审美评价。作为《人民日报》美学讨论的深入和继续，美学论坛标志着从批判走向争鸣，讲座体现了当时中国美学研究的最高水平，引发了二十世纪五六十年代的美学大讨论，培养出众多的美学新人，形成了中国特色的美学研究，尽管美学论坛有其粗疏和不足，但它的影响是深远的。
為瞭繁榮學術，嚮科學進軍，1957年3－6月，黃藥眠作為北京師範大學中國語言文學繫繫主任舉辦瞭美學論罈，邀請蔡儀、硃光潛、李澤厚，最後是黃藥眠本人就各自的美學觀點進行闡述。蔡儀主張美是自然現象，它不依賴于鑒賞的人而存在；硃光潛主張美是藝術現象，凡美都要經過心靈的創造，單純的客觀事物還不能成為美，客觀事物加上主觀意識形態的作用，使物成為物的形象纔能有美；李澤厚主張美是客觀性和社會性的統一，一方麵美是客觀的，另一方麵美離不開人類社會，美具有客觀性和具體形象性；黃藥眠主張美是人類社會生活現象，美是審美評價。作為《人民日報》美學討論的深入和繼續，美學論罈標誌著從批判走嚮爭鳴，講座體現瞭噹時中國美學研究的最高水平，引髮瞭二十世紀五六十年代的美學大討論，培養齣衆多的美學新人，形成瞭中國特色的美學研究，儘管美學論罈有其粗疏和不足，但它的影響是深遠的。
위료번영학술，향과학진군，1957년3－6월，황약면작위북경사범대학중국어언문학계계주임거판료미학론단，요청채의、주광잠、리택후，최후시황약면본인취각자적미학관점진행천술。채의주장미시자연현상，타불의뢰우감상적인이존재；주광잠주장미시예술현상，범미도요경과심령적창조，단순적객관사물환불능성위미，객관사물가상주관의식형태적작용，사물성위물적형상재능유미；리택후주장미시객관성화사회성적통일，일방면미시객관적，령일방면미리불개인류사회，미구유객관성화구체형상성；황약면주장미시인류사회생활현상，미시심미평개。작위《인민일보》미학토론적심입화계속，미학론단표지착종비판주향쟁명，강좌체현료당시중국미학연구적최고수평，인발료이십세기오륙십년대적미학대토론，배양출음다적미학신인，형성료중국특색적미학연구，진관미학론단유기조소화불족，단타적영향시심원적。
Huang Yao-mian,the head of the department of Chinese language &literature in Beijing Normal University,held aesthetic forum from March to June,1957,inviting Cai Yi,Zhu Guang-qian,and Li Ze-hou to introduce and explain their own aesthetic ideas,aiming at promoting academic prosperity and marching towards science. Cai Yi claimed that beauty was a natural phenomenon and not dependent on people's appreciation. Zhu Guang-qian argued that beauty was an artistic phenomenon created by heart and that pure objective things cannot be beautiful. He also pointed out that objective things combined with the subjective ideology made beauty withimages. Li Ze-hou held that beauty was the unity of objectivity and sociality,both indispensable,and that beau-ty was objective and vivid. Huang Yao-mian advocated that beauty was a phenomenon of human social life andaesthetic evaluation. As a further aesthetic discussion after People's Daily's,aesthetic forum marks a change from criticizing each other to accepting various kinds of schools of thought. The lectures were the highest-leveledstudy of Chinese aesthetics at that time,triggered a big discussion during the fifties and sixties of the 20th centu-ry,cultivated many new aesthetics,and formed the aesthetic study with Chinese characteristics. Despite its defi-ciency,the influence of aesthetic forum has been profound.
