CAJ | 학술논문

明代山东蝗灾频繁，伴随明朝始终，蔓延齐鲁大地，呈现出逐渐变重、加剧的趋势。明代前期蝗灾较轻，发生不是很频繁，未造成严重后果，亦未出现惨烈现象；明代中期变重，发生渐渐变频，飞蝗蔽天情况增多，饥荒现象日益严重；明代后期加剧，发生频率更繁，农业受灾深重，死者相籍，人肉相食，社会更加萧条、荒凉。明代山东蝗灾的发展趋势与明代的兴衰存亡相伴相随、相契相合。
명대산동황재빈번，반수명조시종，만연제로대지，정현출축점변중、가극적추세。명대전기황재교경，발생불시흔빈번，미조성엄중후과，역미출현참렬현상；명대중기변중，발생점점변빈，비황폐천정황증다，기황현상일익엄중；명대후기가극，발생빈솔경번，농업수재심중，사자상적，인육상식，사회경가소조、황량。명대산동황재적발전추세여명대적흥쇠존망상반상수、상계상합。
The locust plague in Shandong in the Ming Dynasty occured frequently ,with an increasingly serious and violent trend .In the early period of the Ming Dynasty ,the locust plague was light and not frequent ,and didn't lead to serious consequences or tragic phenomenon .In the middle period , it was more serious and frequent .The locusts covered the sky,and the famine became more and more serious .In the late period,the locust plague occured more frequently .The agricultural disaster was heavy ,and people died one after another .The society became depressed and desolate .The development trend of locust plague in shandong in the Ming Dynasty was consistent with the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty .