齐齐哈尔大学学报（自然科学版）
齊齊哈爾大學學報（自然科學版）
제제합이대학학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF QIQIHAR UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
1期
77-81
,共5页
层次分析法%综合素质评价%波动系数%控制限
層次分析法%綜閤素質評價%波動繫數%控製限
층차분석법%종합소질평개%파동계수%공제한
AHP%comprehensive quality evaluation%fluctuation coefficient%controlling limits
为了科学地评价学生的综合素质，引入层次分析法。在充分发挥层次分析法优势的基础上，以避免归一化过程中权向量出现异常值，即数据出现偏态，根据统计学的3σ原理，利用“波动系数平均值”来确定控制上、下限，筛选数据、剔除异常值，提高权重系数的准确率，使学生的综合素质评价系统更加科学。
為瞭科學地評價學生的綜閤素質，引入層次分析法。在充分髮揮層次分析法優勢的基礎上，以避免歸一化過程中權嚮量齣現異常值，即數據齣現偏態，根據統計學的3σ原理，利用“波動繫數平均值”來確定控製上、下限，篩選數據、剔除異常值，提高權重繫數的準確率，使學生的綜閤素質評價繫統更加科學。
위료과학지평개학생적종합소질，인입층차분석법。재충분발휘층차분석법우세적기출상，이피면귀일화과정중권향량출현이상치，즉수거출현편태，근거통계학적3σ원리，이용“파동계수평균치”래학정공제상、하한，사선수거、척제이상치，제고권중계수적준학솔，사학생적종합소질평개계통경가과학。
In order to scientifically and objectively evaluate comprehensive qualities of students, AHP is proposed. The basic idea and concrete steps of AHP are introduced. On the basis of giving full play to the advantages of AHP, in order to avoid abnormal values in the normalization process of weight vector, according to 3σprinciples in statistics, the author has used "the mean of fluctuant coefficient" to set a controlling limit. The data are strictly selected, and the exceptional value are removed, so that the accuracy of weight is improved, and the comprehensive quality evaluation system of students is more scientific and more reasonable.
