人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
YANGTZE RIVER
2015年
1期
6-11
,共6页
流域管理%水利信息化%监测网络%数据中心%信息化顶层设计
流域管理%水利信息化%鑑測網絡%數據中心%信息化頂層設計
류역관리%수리신식화%감측망락%수거중심%신식화정층설계
basin management%water conservancy informatization%monitoring network%data center%top-level design of in-formatization
近年来，在长江流域实现经济社会高速发展的同时，仍然面临着局部洪涝灾害、水资源供需不平衡、水污染、水土流失等较为严峻的水问题，因而推进长江流域管理信息化建设成为改进流域管理效能的重要途径之一。在阐述流域管理综合性和时效性要求的基础上，分析了现阶段水利信息化现状及存在的主要问题。从信息化顶层设计视角提出了建设覆盖全流域的监测网络体系、建立流域数据中心、开发应用支撑平台和重点业务应用的基本构想，为进一步落实流域与区域相结合的管理理念，提升流域机构的服务能力、管理水平，并树立其良好的公众形象提供信息化保障。
近年來，在長江流域實現經濟社會高速髮展的同時，仍然麵臨著跼部洪澇災害、水資源供需不平衡、水汙染、水土流失等較為嚴峻的水問題，因而推進長江流域管理信息化建設成為改進流域管理效能的重要途徑之一。在闡述流域管理綜閤性和時效性要求的基礎上，分析瞭現階段水利信息化現狀及存在的主要問題。從信息化頂層設計視角提齣瞭建設覆蓋全流域的鑑測網絡體繫、建立流域數據中心、開髮應用支撐平檯和重點業務應用的基本構想，為進一步落實流域與區域相結閤的管理理唸，提升流域機構的服務能力、管理水平，併樹立其良好的公衆形象提供信息化保障。
근년래，재장강류역실현경제사회고속발전적동시，잉연면림착국부홍로재해、수자원공수불평형、수오염、수토류실등교위엄준적수문제，인이추진장강류역관리신식화건설성위개진류역관리효능적중요도경지일。재천술류역관리종합성화시효성요구적기출상，분석료현계단수리신식화현상급존재적주요문제。종신식화정층설계시각제출료건설복개전류역적감측망락체계、건립류역수거중심、개발응용지탱평태화중점업무응용적기본구상，위진일보락실류역여구역상결합적관리이념，제승류역궤구적복무능력、관리수평，병수립기량호적공음형상제공신식화보장。
With the fast economic development in the Yangtze River Basin, severe problems are encountered such as drought and flood disaster, un-balanced water consumption and supply, water pollution and soil and water loss, for solving these prob-lems, it is necessary to improve the river basin management by promoting water conservancy informatization. Through illustrating the requirements of comprehensiveness and timeliness of basin management, we analyze the current status and main problems in the water conservancy informatization. From the view of informatization top-level design, we put forward several concepts such as constructing a monitoring network covering the whole basin, establishing a basin data center, developing application support platform and some key business applications. The above measures could provide informatization guarantee for further implemen-ting the management concepts of basin and region combined administration, improving service and management level as well as establishing a good public image of basin administrative agency.
