CAJ | 학술논문

分工及其深化的原因历来是经济学、社会学甚至哲学探讨的论题，它与人的需要的变化性密切相关。由于人的需要的变化植根于人的本质，人的本质是需要的否定性、超越性与劳动实践的结合。人的否定性需要、超越性需要与劳动实践之间相互促进，人的否定性需要和超越性需要是永无止境的，劳动实践永远不会停步，因而人的需要总是处在变化之中，基于劳动实践的分工也会永远深化。利益追求的动机是人的否定性需要和超越性需要的表现形式之一，但远不是全部，因此对利益的追逐不是人类分工深化的唯一动力。因此，除了丰富生存需要以外，还应当积极丰富享受需要和发展需要，它们都是分工深化的动力来源，而且可以使人的需要更加丰富和多样，有利于促进人的全面而自由地发展，实现人民的真正富裕。
분공급기심화적원인력래시경제학、사회학심지철학탐토적론제，타여인적수요적변화성밀절상관。유우인적수요적변화식근우인적본질，인적본질시수요적부정성、초월성여노동실천적결합。인적부정성수요、초월성수요여노동실천지간상호촉진，인적부정성수요화초월성수요시영무지경적，노동실천영원불회정보，인이인적수요총시처재변화지중，기우노동실천적분공야회영원심화。이익추구적동궤시인적부정성수요화초월성수요적표현형식지일，단원불시전부，인차대이익적추축불시인류분공심화적유일동력。인차，제료봉부생존수요이외，환응당적겁봉부향수수요화발전수요，타문도시분공심화적동력래원，이차가이사인적수요경가봉부화다양，유리우촉진인적전면이자유지발전，실현인민적진정부유。
The causes of labor division and its deepening have always been a subject of discussion in economics,sociology and even philosophy.It is closely related to the changeability of people's needs.Changeability of human needs is rooted in human nature which is a combination of the negativity and the transcendence of human needs and the labor practice.The negativity and transcendence of hu-man needs are boundless while labor practice is ceaseless,and there is mutual promotion between them.Hence the ever-changing hu-man needs and the ever-deepening of the division of labor based on labor practice.The motive of benefit pursuit is just one,but not all,expression of the negative and transcendental human needs.Therefore,pursuit of benefit is not the only force to deepen the human labor division.It is thus not only essential to develop the survival needs but also to progress the enjoyment and development needs,for all of them are motivations that activate the deepening of human labor division.Moreover,they can enrich and diversify human needs, advance the all-round free development of the individual,and achieve the prosperity of the people.