中国造船
中國造船
중국조선
SHIPBUILDING OF CHINA
2014年
4期
132-139
,共8页
VLGC%设计%建造
VLGC%設計%建造
VLGC%설계%건조
VLGC%design%construction
通过对我国造船业首次涉足的VLGC船型的设计建造关键点进行识别,并运用先进的船舶研发设计手段和工具开展了相关研究工作。运用CFD辅助开展了船型的船体线型开发、优化,完成了复杂的破舱稳性分析;自行开发船体结构温度场分析软件和菱形独立液舱强度分析软件,对菱形独立液舱的晃荡载荷及结构强度进行了评估,对菱形独立液舱支撑系统的作用原理进行了研究;利用FEM软件完成了船体+液舱+支撑的综合直接强度分析,对于液货系统及机电系统也进行了全方位的研究。由于VLGC建造的难度远大于设计的难度,因而在承接订单前开展了大量的建造研究工作,并在建造过程中通过建造了实际尺度的模拟舱从而系统地掌握了VLGC设计建造的关键技术。最终,成功地完成了83000 m3 VLGC的设计建造技术研究,并相继获得了多批建造订单。
通過對我國造船業首次涉足的VLGC船型的設計建造關鍵點進行識彆,併運用先進的船舶研髮設計手段和工具開展瞭相關研究工作。運用CFD輔助開展瞭船型的船體線型開髮、優化,完成瞭複雜的破艙穩性分析;自行開髮船體結構溫度場分析軟件和蔆形獨立液艙彊度分析軟件,對蔆形獨立液艙的晃盪載荷及結構彊度進行瞭評估,對蔆形獨立液艙支撐繫統的作用原理進行瞭研究;利用FEM軟件完成瞭船體+液艙+支撐的綜閤直接彊度分析,對于液貨繫統及機電繫統也進行瞭全方位的研究。由于VLGC建造的難度遠大于設計的難度,因而在承接訂單前開展瞭大量的建造研究工作,併在建造過程中通過建造瞭實際呎度的模擬艙從而繫統地掌握瞭VLGC設計建造的關鍵技術。最終,成功地完成瞭83000 m3 VLGC的設計建造技術研究,併相繼穫得瞭多批建造訂單。
통과대아국조선업수차섭족적VLGC선형적설계건조관건점진행식별,병운용선진적선박연발설계수단화공구개전료상관연구공작。운용CFD보조개전료선형적선체선형개발、우화,완성료복잡적파창은성분석;자행개발선체결구온도장분석연건화릉형독립액창강도분석연건,대릉형독립액창적황탕재하급결구강도진행료평고,대릉형독립액창지탱계통적작용원리진행료연구;이용FEM연건완성료선체+액창+지탱적종합직접강도분석,대우액화계통급궤전계통야진행료전방위적연구。유우VLGC건조적난도원대우설계적난도,인이재승접정단전개전료대량적건조연구공작,병재건조과정중통과건조료실제척도적모의창종이계통지장악료VLGC설계건조적관건기술。최종,성공지완성료83000 m3 VLGC적설계건조기술연구,병상계획득료다비건조정단。
Research on VLGC has been accomplished, via finding out the key issue of its design and construction, and employing advanced design technique and tools. CFD is used in hull line development and optimization, and then damage stability and general arrangement design is completed. Some specialized tools for temperature distribution analysis and cargo tank strength check are developed to improve design efficiency and quality. The sloshing load on independent tank and function of support system is investigated. In order to ensure the safety of the vessel, a 3D FEM structure analysis, including hull, tank and support, is finished. Cargo handling system and machinery, electrical system on the vessel are researched. As the construction of VLGC is much more difficult than its design, vast amount of construction study is implemented before the contract order. A real scale mock-up has been fabricated to get more know-how of VLGC construction. Series of building contracts have been acquired after the hard work on VLGC design and construction research.