CAJ | 학술논문

集约化畜禽养殖过程中产生的生物气溶胶对养殖动物和从业人员的健康均可造成危害，并能够远距离传播，污染养殖场周边环境，是一个潜在的气体污染源。介绍了畜禽养殖中逸散生物气溶胶的污染现状、产生特点、粒径分布及影响因素，总结了附载抗生素耐药菌和耐药基因气溶胶的研究进展，并对未来的重点研究方向进行了展望，以期为畜禽养殖过程中生物气溶胶的控制提供参考。
집약화축금양식과정중산생적생물기용효대양식동물화종업인원적건강균가조성위해，병능구원거리전파，오염양식장주변배경，시일개잠재적기체오염원。개소료축금양식중일산생물기용효적오염현상、산생특점、립경분포급영향인소，총결료부재항생소내약균화내약기인기용효적연구진전，병대미래적중점연구방향진행료전망，이기위축금양식과정중생물기용효적공제제공삼고。
The bioaerosol generated and emitted from intensive livestock breeding operations is a potential gaseous pollu?tant that may bring about harm to health of the animals and workers in the operation and pollution of the surroundings at a far distance. A brief introduction is presented to the status quo of the pollution, characteristics of the production and parti?cle size distribution of the bioaerosol and their influencing factors;progresses in the study on bioaerosol carrying antibiot?ics?fast bacteria and genes are summarized;and an outlook is described on foci and direction of the research in future with an expectation of providing some reference for controlling generation and emission of bioaerosol from intensive livestock breeding.