CAJ | 학술논문

为了遏制生态系统不断退化的趋势，我国相继实施了一系列重大生态恢复工程，这些工程对于保障区域生态安全和可持续发展发挥了重要作用。但由于过去的生态工程基本以生态问题为导向，对生态功能的重视不够，导致局部生态恢复与区域协调发展结合不紧密，生态工程的实施未能发挥出最大的生态与经济效益。因此，我国的生态恢复应从以生态问题为导向转向以生态功能为导向，将生态功能作为生态恢复的主要目标。为了提升生态恢复效益，切实增强生态系统的生态产品生产能力，应整合分散于各部门的生态恢复工程，建立生态恢复工程的科学决策机制，构建以生态功能恢复为目标的生态工程实施评价体系。
위료알제생태계통불단퇴화적추세，아국상계실시료일계렬중대생태회복공정，저사공정대우보장구역생태안전화가지속발전발휘료중요작용。단유우과거적생태공정기본이생태문제위도향，대생태공능적중시불구，도치국부생태회복여구역협조발전결합불긴밀，생태공정적실시미능발휘출최대적생태여경제효익。인차，아국적생태회복응종이생태문제위도향전향이생태공능위도향，장생태공능작위생태회복적주요목표。위료제승생태회복효익，절실증강생태계통적생태산품생산능력，응정합분산우각부문적생태회복공정，건립생태회복공정적과학결책궤제，구건이생태공능회복위목표적생태공정실시평개체계。
To curb unceasing degradation of the ecosystem, the Chinese government has implemented a series of critical ecological restoration projects, which have played or are playing important roles in guaranteeing regional ecological security and sustainable development. However, in the past these ecological restoration projects were mostly ecological?problem ori?ented, giving little attention to ecological functions, thus resulting in poor joint connection between ecological restoration and regional coordinated development in some aspects, which in turn impeded these projects to bring into full play their ec?ological and economic benefits. Hence, ecological restoration in China should get to be ecological function?oriented rather than ecological problems?oriented and set the restoration of ecological functions as the major goal of the ecological restora?tion of the country. In order to improve benefit of the ecological restoration and effectively enhance the capability of the e?cosystem of producing ecological products, it is essential to integrate ecological restoration projects sponsored by various government departments in China, set up a scientific decision?making system for ecological restoration projects, and build up a dynamic evaluation system for appraising ecological function?oriented ecological restoration projects.