重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)
重慶郵電大學學報(社會科學版)
중경유전대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
1期
102-106
,共5页
车马费%新闻职业伦理%有偿新闻%话语权
車馬費%新聞職業倫理%有償新聞%話語權
차마비%신문직업윤리%유상신문%화어권
payments%news ethics%paid news%discourse power
作为媒体业潜规则的“车马费”,本质是记者对自己所掌控的话语权资源进行的一种利益交换。这种话语资源并非私人资源,资源交换所获取的利益,事实上却成为一种私人利益。从职业伦理的角度来看,“车马费”的收受,就是一种将公共资源化为私人资源谋取个人利益的行为,从而导致公共资源的消耗和公共利益的损失———即新闻中公正立场和真实性价值的消解。因此,必须重建职业伦理规范,通过媒体与记者的双重自律以及社会系统的多重制衡机制,解决这种群体性的职业失范问题。
作為媒體業潛規則的“車馬費”,本質是記者對自己所掌控的話語權資源進行的一種利益交換。這種話語資源併非私人資源,資源交換所穫取的利益,事實上卻成為一種私人利益。從職業倫理的角度來看,“車馬費”的收受,就是一種將公共資源化為私人資源謀取箇人利益的行為,從而導緻公共資源的消耗和公共利益的損失———即新聞中公正立場和真實性價值的消解。因此,必鬚重建職業倫理規範,通過媒體與記者的雙重自律以及社會繫統的多重製衡機製,解決這種群體性的職業失範問題。
작위매체업잠규칙적“차마비”,본질시기자대자기소장공적화어권자원진행적일충이익교환。저충화어자원병비사인자원,자원교환소획취적이익,사실상각성위일충사인이익。종직업윤리적각도래간,“차마비”적수수,취시일충장공공자원화위사인자원모취개인이익적행위,종이도치공공자원적소모화공공이익적손실———즉신문중공정립장화진실성개치적소해。인차,필수중건직업윤리규범,통과매체여기자적쌍중자률이급사회계통적다중제형궤제,해결저충군체성적직업실범문제。
As the hidden rules,media “payments”are the essence of a voice.And this kind of discourse resources are not private resources,but resources in the interests of the clearing house for actually becoming a kind of private interests. From the perspective of professional ethics,“accepting payments”is a kind behavior that transfers public resources into private resources.In this process,it will inevitably lose the consumption of public resources and public interest.Specific to the news profession is in the news just position and authenticity of the resolution of value.Therefore,professional eth-ics must be rebuilt.The dual self-discipline of media and journalists and multiple checks and balance from society should be brought in to solve the problem of groupment professional anomie.