CAJ | 학술논문

空箱调运需求产生的根本原因在于货源流向的动态变化与不均衡。近年来，随着上海自贸区洋山深水港吞吐量的逐年快速上升，从港口将集装箱空箱调运至货物集散地的需求日渐旺盛，形成了回程车“飞单”交易摊点，对当地交通秩序与环境卫生造成了十分不利的影响，给洋山保税港区的区域投资环境与对外社会形象造成了负面效应。上海自贸区高度重视集装箱空箱调运“飞单”交易整治工作，整治方式亦逐步从单纯的现场驱赶转变为以网上交易为主。目前，洋山保税港区通过建立空箱调运交易平台治理“飞单”取得了有效进展，但日常整治机制尚未建立，疏导“飞单”的物理场所尚未落地，“飞单”交易灰色利益链有待破局，后续阶段仍需加大整治力度。为更好地推动“飞单”交易治理取得实质成效，一要加强机制建设，搭建日常工作机制，成立综合治理专项工作领导小组；二要加强业界引导，召开专题工作会议，引导业界逐步取缔“飞单”；三要加快集散中心建设，推动集卡集散中心规划建设尽快落地；四要加大资金投入，加强对集装箱空箱调运交易平台的支持。
공상조운수구산생적근본원인재우화원류향적동태변화여불균형。근년래，수착상해자무구양산심수항탄토량적축년쾌속상승，종항구장집장상공상조운지화물집산지적수구일점왕성，형성료회정차“비단”교역탄점，대당지교통질서여배경위생조성료십분불리적영향，급양산보세항구적구역투자배경여대외사회형상조성료부면효응。상해자무구고도중시집장상공상조운“비단”교역정치공작，정치방식역축보종단순적현장구간전변위이망상교역위주。목전，양산보세항구통과건립공상조운교역평태치리“비단”취득료유효진전，단일상정치궤제상미건립，소도“비단”적물리장소상미락지，“비단”교역회색이익련유대파국，후속계단잉수가대정치력도。위경호지추동“비단”교역치리취득실질성효，일요가강궤제건설，탑건일상공작궤제，성립종합치리전항공작령도소조；이요가강업계인도，소개전제공작회의，인도업계축보취체“비단”；삼요가쾌집산중심건설，추동집잡집산중심규화건설진쾌락지；사요가대자금투입，가강대집장상공상조운교역평태적지지。
The fundamental causes for the demand of empty container reposition is the dynamic change and imbalance of goods flow direction. The demand of empty container reposition in Yangshan bonded area of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone is more and more flourishing and form fly deal stalls,which bring disadvantageous effect on local transportation,sanitation and investment environment,and the social image of this area. However,by building empty container reposition transaction platform to regulate fly deal,Yangshan bonded area has made effective progress. The authors demonstrates empty container reposition’s conception,causes,process and elements of reposition information system,thinks that empty reposition procedure is comprised of empty container supply and truck transport,points out fly deal’s meaning,deal status,reasons and hazard,expounds government regulating progress and operation condition of empty container reposition transaction platform,and eventually suggests we should support empty container reposition transaction platform construction from the aspects of mechanism formulation,industry guide,distribution center building and capital support.