CAJ | 학술논문

乌克兰是苏联解体后独立的仅次于俄罗斯的欧洲大国。但自其独立至今，不但没有摆脱治国理政的困境，走上经济复苏、国家发展的道路，而且目前已经走到了经济衰退、国家分裂的境地。这其中有各种各样的因素，但没有自主地建立起独立的国家经济体系，无疑是一个极为重要的原因。一个主权国家要建立起自己独立的经济体系，必须始终坚持以经济建设为中心，选择符合自己国情的经济发展道路，确定好科学的经济发展目标，理清本国经济发展的思路，处理好发展自己与依靠外援等关系，形成国家经济自主发展的有效机制，才能保持国家的独立与繁荣。
오극란시소련해체후독립적부차우아라사적구주대국。단자기독립지금，불단몰유파탈치국리정적곤경，주상경제복소、국가발전적도로，이차목전이경주도료경제쇠퇴、국가분렬적경지。저기중유각충각양적인소，단몰유자주지건립기독립적국가경제체계，무의시일개겁위중요적원인。일개주권국가요건립기자기독립적경제체계，필수시종견지이경제건설위중심，선택부합자기국정적경제발전도로，학정호과학적경제발전목표，리청본국경제발전적사로，처리호발전자기여의고외원등관계，형성국가경제자주발전적유효궤제，재능보지국가적독립여번영。
Since Ukraine’s independence,it did not get rid of the dilemma of governance nor embark on the road of the country’s economic recovery and development;instead it went to the point of national division.One important reason for this is that there is not a national independent economic system.A sovereign state to establish independent economic sys-tem must always persist in taking economic construction as the center,choose the path of economic development in line with their own national conditions,determine the scientific development goals,clarify the country’s economic develop-ment ideas,handle the relationship between the development themselves and rely on foreign aid,to form the effective mechanism of self-help national economic development,in order to maintain national independence and prosperity.