CAJ | 학술논문

从多维角度来分析贫困和制定反贫困政策，对于湖北的减贫事业具有重要的理论和现实意义，本文采用教育、健康、生活水平和收入等4个维度11个指标测算了湖北省贫困发生率，研究表明湖北省贫困家庭在受教育年限、医疗保险、健康状况、做饭燃料、卫生设施、饮用水指标上的贫困程度较高，并且高于收入贫困。另外，数据表明女性户主和男性户主家庭的贫困的差异不明显，城市多维贫困率较农村而言上升较快。建议湖北省反贫困重点应从关注收入转向教育和健康，并且不可忽视城市多维贫困问题。
종다유각도래분석빈곤화제정반빈곤정책，대우호북적감빈사업구유중요적이론화현실의의，본문채용교육、건강、생활수평화수입등4개유도11개지표측산료호북성빈곤발생솔，연구표명호북성빈곤가정재수교육년한、의료보험、건강상황、주반연료、위생설시、음용수지표상적빈곤정도교고，병차고우수입빈곤。령외，수거표명녀성호주화남성호주가정적빈곤적차이불명현，성시다유빈곤솔교농촌이언상승교쾌。건의호북성반빈곤중점응종관주수입전향교육화건강，병차불가홀시성시다유빈곤문제。
Analysis of poverty and developing anti-poverty policy from the multi-dimensional, that has important theoretical and practical significance for poverty reduction in Hubei. In this paper, four dimensions (education, health, living standards and income) and 11 indicators have been adopted to measure the incidence of poverty in Hubei. As a result, in Hubei poor families, years of education, health insurance, health, cooking fuel, drinking water are the highest poverty indicators, and higher than income poverty. In addition, the data shows that the difference in poverty between female-headed and male-head- ed households is not obvious; and the city multi-dimensional poverty rate is rising faster than the rural. We recommend that the anti-poverty focus of Hubei should been shifted from income to education and health antipoverty education and health, and the multi-dimensional poverty in urban could not be ignored.