CAJ | 학술논문

环境准入被认为是加强源头控制的有效手段，已经得到社会各界广泛认可和高度关注。简要介绍了产业环境准入的基本概念和主要内容，并对国内外的研究现状进行了综述。国外研究主要集中在产业环境准入制度的应用效果评价方面，而国内则主要研究区域、行业、企业（项目）等不同层次的准入门槛，并构建了多种指标体系。在区域层次，重点考虑区域环境容量、环境功能区划等的约束作用；在行业层次，则是在考虑容量约束的条件下，重点考虑我国各行业技术水平、资源消耗强度、污染排放强度等，并确定准入限值；在企业（项目）层次，则是在考虑上述约束条件的前提下，重点考虑选址、技术装备水平等问题。
배경준입피인위시가강원두공제적유효수단，이경득도사회각계엄범인가화고도관주。간요개소료산업배경준입적기본개념화주요내용，병대국내외적연구현상진행료종술。국외연구주요집중재산업배경준입제도적응용효과평개방면，이국내칙주요연구구역、행업、기업（항목）등불동층차적준입문함，병구건료다충지표체계。재구역층차，중점고필구역배경용량、배경공능구화등적약속작용；재행업층차，칙시재고필용량약속적조건하，중점고필아국각행업기술수평、자원소모강도、오염배방강도등，병학정준입한치；재기업（항목）층차，칙시재고필상술약속조건적전제하，중점고필선지、기술장비수평등문제。
Environmental access, an effective means to strengthen the source control, has been widely accepted and highly concerned by various circles of society.The concept and main implications of industrial environmental access were introduced, and its research progress at home and abroad reviewed.The foreign research focuses on the application and effectiveness evaluation of the industrial environmental access, while the domestic research mainly focuses on the access thresholds from the levels of region, industry and enterprise ( project) .Besides, a variety of index systems are also constructed in China.At the regional level, the major considerations are the constraints of regional environmental capacity, environmental function regionalization, etc.At the industry level, the major considerations are the technology level, the resource consumption intensity and pollutant emission intensity based on which the access limits are determined.At the enterprise ( project ) level, the major considerations are the location, technology and equipment level, etc.in addition to the above constraints.