金融理论与实践
金融理論與實踐
금융이론여실천
FINANCIAL THEORY AND PRACTICE
2015年
1期
41-47
,共7页
监管资本套利%内部评级法%资产相关性%违约概率
鑑管資本套利%內部評級法%資產相關性%違約概率
감관자본투리%내부평급법%자산상관성%위약개솔
regulatory capital arbitrage%internal rating-based approach%asset correlation%probability of default
为了获得更有效的资本竞争优势,首先从核心定义入手,阐述了新资本协议信用风险内部评级法下商业银行进行监管资本套利的可行性。随后,以信用风险内部评级法监管资本公式为基础,利用数理解析和图形分析等方法,详细分析了监管资本要求(K)与违约概率(PD)、违约损失率(LGD)、有效期限(M)之间的相关性,以及在不同风险暴露中监管资本要求(K)的系统性差异。最后,以数理分析和图形分析结果为基础,提出商业银行应采取积极推进内评应用、优化资产结构、以组合管理模式积极推进微型和小型企业业务发展、提升合格风险缓释品的覆盖比例、设置合规且有效的合格风险缓释拆分规则等策略,实现监管资本套利。
為瞭穫得更有效的資本競爭優勢,首先從覈心定義入手,闡述瞭新資本協議信用風險內部評級法下商業銀行進行鑑管資本套利的可行性。隨後,以信用風險內部評級法鑑管資本公式為基礎,利用數理解析和圖形分析等方法,詳細分析瞭鑑管資本要求(K)與違約概率(PD)、違約損失率(LGD)、有效期限(M)之間的相關性,以及在不同風險暴露中鑑管資本要求(K)的繫統性差異。最後,以數理分析和圖形分析結果為基礎,提齣商業銀行應採取積極推進內評應用、優化資產結構、以組閤管理模式積極推進微型和小型企業業務髮展、提升閤格風險緩釋品的覆蓋比例、設置閤規且有效的閤格風險緩釋拆分規則等策略,實現鑑管資本套利。
위료획득경유효적자본경쟁우세,수선종핵심정의입수,천술료신자본협의신용풍험내부평급법하상업은행진행감관자본투리적가행성。수후,이신용풍험내부평급법감관자본공식위기출,이용수리해석화도형분석등방법,상세분석료감관자본요구(K)여위약개솔(PD)、위약손실솔(LGD)、유효기한(M)지간적상관성,이급재불동풍험폭로중감관자본요구(K)적계통성차이。최후,이수리분석화도형분석결과위기출,제출상업은행응채취적겁추진내평응용、우화자산결구、이조합관리모식적겁추진미형화소형기업업무발전、제승합격풍험완석품적복개비례、설치합규차유효적합격풍험완석탁분규칙등책략,실현감관자본투리。
First of all, in order to get more effective advantages of capital competition, this article elabo-rates the practicability to get the regulatory capital arbitrage for banks under IRB of Basel III, starting from the core concept of the regulatory capital. Furthermore, on the basis of the formula of the regulato-ry capital on IRB, this article uses the mathematical and graphical methods to analyze the correlation of regulatory capital (K) with PD, LGD and M, and the systematic differences of K among different expo-sures. At the last, this article suggests that the banks can take the arbitrage strategies, such as pushing forward the uses of the internal rating parameters, optimizing the structure of assets, promoting the mini-enterprises businesses as a portfolio, increasing the coverage ratio of qualified risk mitigations, setting up the compliance and effective split rules of the risk mitigations.