西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
西北大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
서북대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
1期
8-15
,共8页
秦始皇陵%兵马俑%波斯帝国%中西文化交流
秦始皇陵%兵馬俑%波斯帝國%中西文化交流
진시황릉%병마용%파사제국%중서문화교류
Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang%terra cotta warriors%Persian Empire%Cultural interaction between east and west
秦文化中所见到的诸如兵马俑、铜车马、陵墓封土内高台建筑、条形砖、青铜水禽制作工艺、槽型板瓦、茧形壶、石刻等文化因素，不是从中国固有文化中发展演变而来，这些因素可能是通过丝绸之路由西亚传播到东方的，与此同时，秦统一时期，波斯帝国、马其顿帝国时期的政治、经济、文化、法律等制度也传入东土，并对秦始皇帝的改革产生了直接的影响。
秦文化中所見到的諸如兵馬俑、銅車馬、陵墓封土內高檯建築、條形磚、青銅水禽製作工藝、槽型闆瓦、繭形壺、石刻等文化因素，不是從中國固有文化中髮展縯變而來，這些因素可能是通過絲綢之路由西亞傳播到東方的，與此同時，秦統一時期，波斯帝國、馬其頓帝國時期的政治、經濟、文化、法律等製度也傳入東土，併對秦始皇帝的改革產生瞭直接的影響。
진문화중소견도적제여병마용、동차마、릉묘봉토내고태건축、조형전、청동수금제작공예、조형판와、충형호、석각등문화인소，불시종중국고유문화중발전연변이래，저사인소가능시통과사주지로유서아전파도동방적，여차동시，진통일시기，파사제국、마기돈제국시기적정치、경제、문화、법률등제도야전입동토，병대진시황제적개혁산생료직접적영향。
Many archaeological findings of the Qin Dynasty were not evolved from the inherent Chinese cultures but inspired by the other cultures which spread from west Asia via the Silk Road. For instance,Terra cotta warriors,bronze chariots and horses,high - platform buildings in mausoleum,lath bricks,craftsmanship of bronze waterfowls,trough type tiles,elliptical pots and stone inscriptions,to name just a few. Furthermore, the regulations and laws in politics,economy and culture of the Persian Empire and Macedonian Empire were also brought to the east with these materials. It is the whole system that inspired the revolution of Qin Shi Huang significantly.
