CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探析孕妇羊水过少对妊娠并发症与围生儿的影响。方法选取2012年7月—2014年7月在我院接受治疗的羊水过少产妇84例作为观察组，同时选取84例羊水量正常的在我院分娩的产妇作为对照组，对比两组产妇妊娠并发症、围生期婴儿情况。结果观察组产妇的围生儿出现胎内窘迫、羊水粪染、新生儿窒息以及围生儿死亡的例数均显著高于对照组，对比差异显著，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；同时，在观察组羊水过少的84例孕妇中，伴有妊娠并发症者49例显著高于对照组伴有妊娠并发症者8例，且观察组胎儿生长受限、过期妊娠、妊娠高血压、胎儿畸形以及其他并发症的发生情况均显著高于对照组，组间对比有明显差异，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论羊水过少严重影响着产妇妊娠并发症的发生、围生儿的健康状况。也就是说，羊水过少，妊娠并发症的发生率越高。
목적：탐석잉부양수과소대임신병발증여위생인적영향。방법선취2012년7월—2014년7월재아원접수치료적양수과소산부84례작위관찰조，동시선취84례양수량정상적재아원분면적산부작위대조조，대비량조산부임신병발증、위생기영인정황。결과관찰조산부적위생인출현태내군박、양수분염、신생인질식이급위생인사망적례수균현저고우대조조，대비차이현저，구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；동시，재관찰조양수과소적84례잉부중，반유임신병발증자49례현저고우대조조반유임신병발증자8례，차관찰조태인생장수한、과기임신、임신고혈압、태인기형이급기타병발증적발생정황균현저고우대조조，조간대비유명현차이，구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론양수과소엄중영향착산부임신병발증적발생、위생인적건강상황。야취시설，양수과소，임신병발증적발생솔월고。
Objective The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between oligohydramnios and pregnancy complications and the effects on perinatal because of oligohydramnios.Methods First,84 patients with oligohydramnios our hospital from July,2012 to July, 2013 were selected, which were regarded as the observation group;another 84 patients with normal amniotic fluid delivered in our hospital from July,2012 to July,2013 were selected, which were regarded as the control group.Then,we compared maternal’pregnancy complications and perinatal babies of two groups. Results The data showed that the number of perinatal fetal distress,meconium stained amniotic fluid,neonatal asphyxia and perinatal death were all higher than that in the control group, and there was a statistical difference between the two groups’comparison (P<0.05).At the same time,in the observation group, there were 49 patients with pregnancy complications among 84 cases of pregnant women with oligohydramnios,which was significantly higher than 8cases in the control group.In addition,the incidence of fetal growth restriction, postterm pregnancy,pregnancy induced hypertension,fetal malformation and other complications in the observation group were all higher than that in the control group,and there was a statistical difference between the two groups’comparison (P<0.05).Conclusion Oligohydramnios seriously affects the complications of pregnancy of maternal and perinatal health.In other words,too little amniotic fluid will lead to the higher incidence of pregnancy complications.