音乐探索
音樂探索
음악탐색
EXPLORATIONS IN MUSIC
2015年
1期
31-38
,共8页
乐器声音%乐器历史属性%哈萨克族群%阔布孜
樂器聲音%樂器歷史屬性%哈薩剋族群%闊佈孜
악기성음%악기역사속성%합살극족군%활포자
Sound of music instrument%historical nature of music instrument%Kazakhstan group%Qobyz
对一件乐器历史属性的判定可能有多种手段，要么借助于相关文献典籍的记载，要么借助于考古实物的时间鉴定，要么借助于一个族群对于一件乐器声音属性的历史认同。关于前两者，学界早已有丰硕成果频频问世，而后者却鲜有提及。本文以哈萨克斯坦哈萨克族弓弦乐器阔布孜为例，通过对哈萨克族群以阔布孜的声音来断定该件乐器历史属性的考察来探讨“声音与乐器历史属性之间关系”这一命题，以此来为近年来学界所提出的“声音民族志”研究提供新思路、新维度乃至实证依据。
對一件樂器歷史屬性的判定可能有多種手段，要麽藉助于相關文獻典籍的記載，要麽藉助于攷古實物的時間鑒定，要麽藉助于一箇族群對于一件樂器聲音屬性的歷史認同。關于前兩者，學界早已有豐碩成果頻頻問世，而後者卻鮮有提及。本文以哈薩剋斯坦哈薩剋族弓絃樂器闊佈孜為例，通過對哈薩剋族群以闊佈孜的聲音來斷定該件樂器歷史屬性的攷察來探討“聲音與樂器歷史屬性之間關繫”這一命題，以此來為近年來學界所提齣的“聲音民族誌”研究提供新思路、新維度迺至實證依據。
대일건악기역사속성적판정가능유다충수단，요요차조우상관문헌전적적기재，요요차조우고고실물적시간감정，요요차조우일개족군대우일건악기성음속성적역사인동。관우전량자，학계조이유봉석성과빈빈문세，이후자각선유제급。본문이합살극사탄합살극족궁현악기활포자위례，통과대합살극족군이활포자적성음래단정해건악기역사속성적고찰래탐토“성음여악기역사속성지간관계”저일명제，이차래위근년래학계소제출적“성음민족지”연구제공신사로、신유도내지실증의거。
There are various methods while investigating the historical nature of a musical instrument. Historical lit-erature, archeological research, or a group of people’ s identification towards an instrument’ s sound can all be re-ferred to. There have been plenty of achievements made with the first two methods, while the third one is largely ig-nored. My article takes Kazakhstan String Instrument Qobyz as a case study, using the third method to investigate its historical nature and to discuss the issue of“relationship between sound and the historical nature of musical in-struments,” so that a new perspective and dimension could be made for the research of “sound ethnography.”
