语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
LINGUISTIC SCIENCES
2015年
1期
1-12
,共12页
数+量+名短语%语音省略%韵律%核心重音%讯息弱化%北京话%台湾闽南语
數+量+名短語%語音省略%韻律%覈心重音%訊息弱化%北京話%檯灣閩南語
수+량+명단어%어음성략%운률%핵심중음%신식약화%북경화%태만민남어
[Number+Classifier+NP]%phonological deletion%prosody%nuclear stress%infor-mation weakening%Beijing Mandarin%Taiwan Southern Min
文章讨论北京话[数＋量＋名]短语中“一”字省略的允准条件：“一”字的省略不是纯句法的现象，而是语体、韵律、句法三者之间交互作用的结果。这些因素导致同样句式却有“一”的可省和不可省之分，不但比较全面地解释了北京话的省略现象，而且也可以解释何以台湾闽南语不能省略“一”。两者的区分可归根于北京话和台湾闽南语在韵律上的基本不同行为———北京话，但非台湾闽南语，常以轻重音来表达讯息的强弱。
文章討論北京話[數＋量＋名]短語中“一”字省略的允準條件：“一”字的省略不是純句法的現象，而是語體、韻律、句法三者之間交互作用的結果。這些因素導緻同樣句式卻有“一”的可省和不可省之分，不但比較全麵地解釋瞭北京話的省略現象，而且也可以解釋何以檯灣閩南語不能省略“一”。兩者的區分可歸根于北京話和檯灣閩南語在韻律上的基本不同行為———北京話，但非檯灣閩南語，常以輕重音來錶達訊息的彊弱。
문장토론북경화[수＋량＋명]단어중“일”자성략적윤준조건：“일”자적성략불시순구법적현상，이시어체、운률、구법삼자지간교호작용적결과。저사인소도치동양구식각유“일”적가성화불가성지분，불단비교전면지해석료북경화적성략현상，이차야가이해석하이태만민남어불능성략“일”。량자적구분가귀근우북경화화태만민남어재운률상적기본불동행위———북경화，단비태만민남어，상이경중음래표체신식적강약。
This work discusses the licensing conditions for the deletion of yi in noun phrases of the form [yi+Classifier+NP]in Beijing Mandarin and Taiwan Southern Min.It shows that the dele-tion is a phonological process conditioned by prosody and interaction with stylistic-registers and syn-tax.The interaction of these factors more adequately accounts for when yi-deletion is possible and when it is not in Beijing Mandarin.Moreover,it predicts correctly the absence of yi-deletion in Tai-wan Southern Min because the conditions making yi-deletion possible in Beijing Mandarin cannot be replicated in Taiwan Southern Min.This is due to the fundamental difference in the prosodic behavior between these two linguistic varieties.
