CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析2013年重庆地区多家医院药物应用情况与趋势。方法主要采用金额排序法，统计分析2013年重庆地区多家医院的药品类别、销售金额和用药频度（DDDs）等。结果2013年重庆地区多家医院用药增长趋缓，抗感染药物类4个季度稳居首位，金额与构成比呈负增长趋势；青霉素类和头孢菌素类的销售金额、DDDs值远高于其他类别抗生素；统计的药品品种中，前10位药品购入金额占总金额的13.61%，神经节苷脂、胸腺肽及前列腺素E1有较好表现；从药品生产厂商来看，重庆地区医院用药以国产药品为主。结论2013年重庆地区多家医院药物利用进入稳步发展阶段。
목적：분석2013년중경지구다가의원약물응용정황여추세。방법주요채용금액배서법，통계분석2013년중경지구다가의원적약품유별、소수금액화용약빈도（DDDs）등。결과2013년중경지구다가의원용약증장추완，항감염약물류4개계도은거수위，금액여구성비정부증장추세；청매소류화두포균소류적소수금액、DDDs치원고우기타유별항생소；통계적약품품충중，전10위약품구입금액점총금액적13.61%，신경절감지、흉선태급전렬선소E1유교호표현；종약품생산엄상래간，중경지구의원용약이국산약품위주。결론2013년중경지구다가의원약물이용진입은보발전계단。
Objective To investigate the application situation and trends of drugs in several hospitals of Chongqing area during 2013. Methods The expense sorting method was adopted to statistically analyze the category, consumption sum and DDDs of drugs in several hospitals of Chongqing area during 2013. Results The growth of drug use tended to be slow down in several hospitals of Chongqing area during 2013. The anti-infection drugs remained on top in 4 quarters, and the amounts and constituent ratio showed a negative growth trend. The consumption sum and DDDs value of penicillins and cephalosporins were much higher than those of other categories of antibiotics. The purchase sum of top 10 drugs accounted for 13. 61% of the total sum in the statistic drug varieties, gangliosides, thy-mosin and prostaglandin E1 had better performance;from the perspective of the drug manufacturers, the drugs used in the hospitals of Chongqing area were dominated by domestic drugs. Conclusion The drug utilization has stepped into the stage of steady development in several hospitals of Chongqing area in 2013.