作物研究
作物研究
작물연구
CROP RESEARCH
2015年
1期
47-50
,共4页
蒋奇晋%吕书记%齐绍武%张炜%杨国萍
蔣奇晉%呂書記%齊紹武%張煒%楊國萍
장기진%려서기%제소무%장위%양국평
烤烟%前茬作物%生长%化学成分
烤煙%前茬作物%生長%化學成分
고연%전치작물%생장%화학성분
flue-cured tobacco%preceding crop%growth%chemical components
以烤烟品种K326为试验材料,通过田间试验研究一年两熟条件下水稻、黑麦草、菊苣、红薯4种前茬作物对烟株生长及烟叶化学成分的影响。结果表明:前茬作物为水稻的烟株田间长势明显优于其他处理,烟叶化学成分也比其他处理更为协调。前茬作物为菊苣和红薯的烟株田间长势差别不明显,前作为红薯的烟株烟叶钾含量比其他处理低。前茬作物为黑麦草的烟株田间长势最差,且烟叶化学成分协调性不如其他处理。
以烤煙品種K326為試驗材料,通過田間試驗研究一年兩熟條件下水稻、黑麥草、菊苣、紅藷4種前茬作物對煙株生長及煙葉化學成分的影響。結果錶明:前茬作物為水稻的煙株田間長勢明顯優于其他處理,煙葉化學成分也比其他處理更為協調。前茬作物為菊苣和紅藷的煙株田間長勢差彆不明顯,前作為紅藷的煙株煙葉鉀含量比其他處理低。前茬作物為黑麥草的煙株田間長勢最差,且煙葉化學成分協調性不如其他處理。
이고연품충K326위시험재료,통과전간시험연구일년량숙조건하수도、흑맥초、국거、홍서4충전치작물대연주생장급연협화학성분적영향。결과표명:전치작물위수도적연주전간장세명현우우기타처리,연협화학성분야비기타처리경위협조。전치작물위국거화홍서적연주전간장세차별불명현,전작위홍서적연주연협갑함량비기타처리저。전치작물위흑맥초적연주전간장세최차,차연협화학성분협조성불여기타처리。
Effects of different preceding crops,rice,ryegrass,endive and sweet potato,on growth and chemical components of flue-cured tobacco were studied by field experiment with flue -cured tobacco variety K326 as material. The results showed that growth potential of tobacco in field with rice as preceding crop was evidently better than that in other treat-ments,and coordination of chemical components in tobacco leaves showed the same trend. When the preceding crops were endive and sweet potato,growth potential of tobacco had not significant differences. When the preceding crop was sweet po-tato,potassium content in tobacco leaves was lower than other treatments. When the preceding crop was ryegrass,growth potential of tobacco was worst and the coordination of chemical components in tobacco leaves was worst.