CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析重症肺炎患儿的临床特点。方法回顾性分析我院2010年1月～2014年12月间收治的95例重症肺炎患儿临床资料。结果95例患儿中≤1岁患儿所占比例为60.0%，明显高于其他年龄组；患儿临床主要表现为持续性发热、咳嗽、气喘，51例发生并发症，其中39例并发2种及2种以上并发症，明显高于发生1种并发症的患儿；细菌感染占69.47%，明显其它感染；患儿治愈时间平均（13.3±2.4）d，并发2种及2种以上并发症的患儿治愈时间明显长于并发1种并发症的患儿，差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论重症肺炎主要见于婴幼儿，患儿并发症多、细菌感染比例高，临床中需积极预防并发症，给予综合治疗措施，以提高治愈率。
목적：분석중증폐염환인적림상특점。방법회고성분석아원2010년1월～2014년12월간수치적95례중증폐염환인림상자료。결과95례환인중≤1세환인소점비례위60.0%，명현고우기타년령조；환인림상주요표현위지속성발열、해수、기천，51례발생병발증，기중39례병발2충급2충이상병발증，명현고우발생1충병발증적환인；세균감염점69.47%，명현기타감염；환인치유시간평균（13.3±2.4）d，병발2충급2충이상병발증적환인치유시간명현장우병발1충병발증적환인，차이균구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론중증폐염주요견우영유인，환인병발증다、세균감염비례고，림상중수적겁예방병발증，급여종합치료조시，이제고치유솔。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of children with severe pneumonia. Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 95 patients with severe pneumonia were admitted to our hospital from 2010 January to 2014 December.Results 95 cases of children under 1 years old children in the proportion is 60%, obviously higher than other age groups; the main clinical manifestation in children with persistent fever, cough, asthma, 51 cases had complications, of which 39 cases complicated with 2 and more than 2 kinds of complications, signiifcantly higher than the 1 Main types of complications in children with bacterial accounted for 69.47%; infection, signiifcant other infections were cured; the average time (13.3+2.4) d, with 2 and more than 2 kinds of complications were cured time was obviously longer than that of 1 concurrent complications in children, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Children with severe pneumonia is mainly seen in infants and young children, more complications, bacterial infection ratio is high, need to actively prevent complications in clinical, given comprehensive treatment measures, in order to improve the cure rate.