临床医药文献电子杂志
臨床醫藥文獻電子雜誌
림상의약문헌전자잡지
Journal of Clinical Medical Literature (ElectronicEdition)
2014年
11期
2038-2039,2041
,共3页
糖尿病合并肾脏非特异性感染%临床表现%外科治疗
糖尿病閤併腎髒非特異性感染%臨床錶現%外科治療
당뇨병합병신장비특이성감염%림상표현%외과치료
Diabetic patients with kidney nonspeciifc infection%Clinical manifestations%Surgical treatment
目的:18例糖尿病合并肾脏非特异性感染的临床资料进行回顾性分析。方法收集我院2009年1月~2014年6月期间住院的肾脏非特异性感染18例患者的资料,包括临床表现、合并症、实验室检查、细菌培养、影像学检查、治疗及预后。结果临床表现:18例患者平均糖尿病病程为11年(2~30年),合并感染至入院病程平均20天(2天~3月)。18例患者均有发热表现(2例38.5,余均39OC以上)。入院的主要症状及体征有腰部疼痛或肾区叩击痛10例(55%),寒战、高热13例(72%),恶心、呕吐5例(27%),尿频、尿急及血尿6例(33%)。合并症:合并上尿路结石2例(非梗阻性)。实验室检查、细菌培养:11例患者尿常规检查见白细胞。14例行尿细菌培养,10例阳性,大肠埃希菌7例,肺炎克雷伯杆菌3例。血细菌培养4例,2例阳性,为大肠埃希菌。影像学检查:1例行CT平扫,17例行CT平扫并增强检查,1例发现肾包块,CT增强发现肾脓肿5例。结论对于局限于肾皮质内小于5cm的脓肿保守治疗效果较好,但对于较大的脓肿,在积极对症治疗同时应及时有外科医师行穿刺或切开引流等外科治疗。
目的:18例糖尿病閤併腎髒非特異性感染的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析。方法收集我院2009年1月~2014年6月期間住院的腎髒非特異性感染18例患者的資料,包括臨床錶現、閤併癥、實驗室檢查、細菌培養、影像學檢查、治療及預後。結果臨床錶現:18例患者平均糖尿病病程為11年(2~30年),閤併感染至入院病程平均20天(2天~3月)。18例患者均有髮熱錶現(2例38.5,餘均39OC以上)。入院的主要癥狀及體徵有腰部疼痛或腎區叩擊痛10例(55%),寒戰、高熱13例(72%),噁心、嘔吐5例(27%),尿頻、尿急及血尿6例(33%)。閤併癥:閤併上尿路結石2例(非梗阻性)。實驗室檢查、細菌培養:11例患者尿常規檢查見白細胞。14例行尿細菌培養,10例暘性,大腸埃希菌7例,肺炎剋雷伯桿菌3例。血細菌培養4例,2例暘性,為大腸埃希菌。影像學檢查:1例行CT平掃,17例行CT平掃併增彊檢查,1例髮現腎包塊,CT增彊髮現腎膿腫5例。結論對于跼限于腎皮質內小于5cm的膿腫保守治療效果較好,但對于較大的膿腫,在積極對癥治療同時應及時有外科醫師行穿刺或切開引流等外科治療。
목적:18례당뇨병합병신장비특이성감염적림상자료진행회고성분석。방법수집아원2009년1월~2014년6월기간주원적신장비특이성감염18례환자적자료,포괄림상표현、합병증、실험실검사、세균배양、영상학검사、치료급예후。결과림상표현:18례환자평균당뇨병병정위11년(2~30년),합병감염지입원병정평균20천(2천~3월)。18례환자균유발열표현(2례38.5,여균39OC이상)。입원적주요증상급체정유요부동통혹신구고격통10례(55%),한전、고열13례(72%),악심、구토5례(27%),뇨빈、뇨급급혈뇨6례(33%)。합병증:합병상뇨로결석2례(비경조성)。실험실검사、세균배양:11례환자뇨상규검사견백세포。14례행뇨세균배양,10례양성,대장애희균7례,폐염극뢰백간균3례。혈세균배양4례,2례양성,위대장애희균。영상학검사:1례행CT평소,17례행CT평소병증강검사,1례발현신포괴,CT증강발현신농종5례。결론대우국한우신피질내소우5cm적농종보수치료효과교호,단대우교대적농종,재적겁대증치료동시응급시유외과의사행천자혹절개인류등외과치료。
Objective 18 cases of diabetic patients with kidney infection nonspecific clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Methods From our hospital in January 2009 June 2014 during kidney nonspecific information 18 cases of infected patients, including clinical manifestations, complications, laboratory tests, bacterial culture, imaging, treatment and prognosis.Results The clinical manifestations: 18 cases of patients with an average duration of diabetes was 11 years (2~30 years), the average duration of infection and admission to hospital 20 days (two days~March). 18 patients had fever performance (two cases 38.5, I have 39OC above). The main symptoms and signs on admission have back pain or kidney percussion pain 10 cases (55%), chills, fever 13 cases (72%), nausea, vomiting, 5 cases (27%), urinary frequency, urgency, and hematuria 6 cases (33%).Complications two cases of urinary tract stones on the merger (non-obstructive). Laboratory tests, bacterial cultures: 11 cases of patients with routine urine examination showed leukocytes. 14 routine urine bacterial culture, 10 cases positive, seven cases of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae three cases. Blood culture 4 cases, 2 cases positive for E. coli. Imaging: a routine CT scan, 17 routine CT scan and enhance the inspection, found one case of renal mass, CT enhancement found ifve cases of renal abscess. Conclusion: For the limited effectiveness of conservative treatment of renal cortical abscesses less than 5cm better, but for larger abscesses, actively symptomatic treatment should also be timely and surgeons puncture or incision and drainage and other surgical treatments.