CAJ | 학술논문

辛亥革命时期独立各省大都颁布了具有根本法性质的地方宪法性文件，成为辛亥革命初期引人注目的现象。这是近代以来资产阶级民主共和方案在中国的第一次大规模实践，反映出当时政治精英群体对民主共和方案在中国实现形式的不同理解。各地的立宪从制宪主体与制宪过程来看，具有明显的精英制宪的特点；从内容看具有革命性、过渡性等特点。这一时期的地方立宪传播了宪法民主观念，安定了地方秩序，为南京临时政府的建立准备了条件。
신해혁명시기독립각성대도반포료구유근본법성질적지방헌법성문건，성위신해혁명초기인인주목적현상。저시근대이래자산계급민주공화방안재중국적제일차대규모실천，반영출당시정치정영군체대민주공화방안재중국실현형식적불동리해。각지적립헌종제헌주체여제헌과정래간，구유명현적정영제헌적특점；종내용간구유혁명성、과도성등특점。저일시기적지방립헌전파료헌법민주관념，안정료지방질서，위남경림시정부적건립준비료조건。
During the early times of the Revolution of 1911 the independent provinces enacted their own constitutional documents, which was a noticeable phenomenon. This was the ifrst time that the program of the bourgeoisie democratic republic had been put into practiced in modern China. It relfected the different understandings of the democratic republic by the political elite at that time. Obviously the elite played an important role in the Constitution-making process. The content of the constitutions was revolutionary and transitional. The local constitutional documents spread the ideas of democracy, restored the order and prepared for the establishment of the Nanjing Provisional Government.