CAJ | 학술논문

鉴于我国遭受美国等国家要求人民币汇率升值的压力，通过对贸易收支的弹性理论进行回顾与评述，指出用汇率工具分析贸易收支存在着缺陷，汇率升值不是贸易逆差产生的主要原因；运用多因素结构方法，分析了美国贸易逆差与人民币汇率变动的相关问题；最后简要提出了改善我国贸易收支不平衡的一些战略措施。
감우아국조수미국등국가요구인민폐회솔승치적압력，통과대무역수지적탄성이론진행회고여평술，지출용회솔공구분석무역수지존재착결함，회솔승치불시무역역차산생적주요원인；운용다인소결구방법，분석료미국무역역차여인민폐회솔변동적상관문제；최후간요제출료개선아국무역수지불평형적일사전략조시。
In view of the pressure arising from the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate demanded by the U.S. and other countries, this paper points out the drawbacks in the of analysis of trade balance by the exchange rate tools, and ifnds out that exchange rate is not the main cause of trade deifcit. Bu using the multi-factor structure, this paper analyzes the related factors of the U.S. trade deifcit and changes of the RMB exchange rate, stressing that the U.S. overestimates the trade deifcit with China. Finally, it brielfy discusses some strategic measures for improving the China's trade imbalance.