语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
LINGUISTIC SCIENCES
2014年
6期
601-614
,共14页
“情态动词”结构%“是”字结构%“空宾语”结构%省略%允准
“情態動詞”結構%“是”字結構%“空賓語”結構%省略%允準
“정태동사”결구%“시”자결구%“공빈어”결구%성략%윤준
auxiliary verb structure%Shi structure%null object structure%ellipsis%licensing
文章考察了现代汉语后续句中的三种省略结构:“情态动词”结构、“是”字结构和“空宾语”结构,认为在这三种省略结构中,“是”字结构允准的是一个句子或命题省略,表可能的情态动词可以允准一个动词短语省略,而“空宾语”结构所允准的域则最小,只可以缺失一个宾语。与印欧语言的一致关系允准不同,现代汉语后续句中三种省略结构的允准是由中心语动词的词汇性质所决定的,是词汇允准。对现代汉语后续句中不同的空位成分应该加以区别对待。
文章攷察瞭現代漢語後續句中的三種省略結構:“情態動詞”結構、“是”字結構和“空賓語”結構,認為在這三種省略結構中,“是”字結構允準的是一箇句子或命題省略,錶可能的情態動詞可以允準一箇動詞短語省略,而“空賓語”結構所允準的域則最小,隻可以缺失一箇賓語。與印歐語言的一緻關繫允準不同,現代漢語後續句中三種省略結構的允準是由中心語動詞的詞彙性質所決定的,是詞彙允準。對現代漢語後續句中不同的空位成分應該加以區彆對待。
문장고찰료현대한어후속구중적삼충성략결구:“정태동사”결구、“시”자결구화“공빈어”결구,인위재저삼충성략결구중,“시”자결구윤준적시일개구자혹명제성략,표가능적정태동사가이윤준일개동사단어성략,이“공빈어”결구소윤준적역칙최소,지가이결실일개빈어。여인구어언적일치관계윤준불동,현대한어후속구중삼충성략결구적윤준시유중심어동사적사회성질소결정적,시사회윤준。대현대한어후속구중불동적공위성분응해가이구별대대。
The article first explores and analyzes three elliptical structures in subsequent sen-tences in Mandarin Chinese,including auxiliary verb structure,Shi structure and null object struc-ture.Then it further claims that Shi structure could license a sentence or a proposition,that the mo-dality which indicating possibility could license a VP and that null object structure only allows a NP to be missing.Unlike ellipsis licensed by agreement relations in Indo-European languages,the licen-sing of three elliptical structures in Mandarin is determined by the lexical head of the relevant subse-quent sentences.Therefore,the missing constituents in subsequent sentences should be dealt with differently.