语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
LINGUISTIC SCIENCES
2014年
6期
561-574
,共14页
副词%修饰%句法%语义%语用
副詞%脩飾%句法%語義%語用
부사%수식%구법%어의%어용
adverb%modification%syntax%semantics%pragmatics
副词的典型语法功能是修饰动词和形容词,但副词能否修饰副词尚存在争议。文章对汉、英、法、日语中副词修饰副词的现象进行详细考察。首先结合实例从理论上分析了“副+副”结构中存在副词修饰副词现象,并采用实验语音学手段加以进一步证实。在对不同语言中大量语料实例描写和分析的基础上,从句法结构、语义辖域和语用制约三个维度解释了副词修饰副词这一语言共性存在的深层动因。
副詞的典型語法功能是脩飾動詞和形容詞,但副詞能否脩飾副詞尚存在爭議。文章對漢、英、法、日語中副詞脩飾副詞的現象進行詳細攷察。首先結閤實例從理論上分析瞭“副+副”結構中存在副詞脩飾副詞現象,併採用實驗語音學手段加以進一步證實。在對不同語言中大量語料實例描寫和分析的基礎上,從句法結構、語義轄域和語用製約三箇維度解釋瞭副詞脩飾副詞這一語言共性存在的深層動因。
부사적전형어법공능시수식동사화형용사,단부사능부수식부사상존재쟁의。문장대한、영、법、일어중부사수식부사적현상진행상세고찰。수선결합실례종이론상분석료“부+부”결구중존재부사수식부사현상,병채용실험어음학수단가이진일보증실。재대불동어언중대량어료실례묘사화분석적기출상,종구법결구、어의할역화어용제약삼개유도해석료부사수식부사저일어언공성존재적심층동인。
The typical grammatical function of adverbs is to modify verbs and adjectives,but whether adverbs can modify adverbs is still debatable.This study focuses on the phenomenon of ad-verbs modifying adverbs in Chinese,English,French and Japanese.It exemplifies the existence of ad-verb-modifying-adverb phenomenon in “adverb + adverb”structure,and further confirms it by the approach of experimental phonetics.Based on the description and analysis of numerous examples in different language,it explains the deep possibilities of this universal phenomenon from the three per-spectives of syntactic structure,semantic scope and pragmatic restriction.