CAJ | 학술논문

随着核科学的飞速发展和应用，产生了大量的放射性废物，合理、安全的处置各类放射性废物，已成为世界各国刻不容缓的研究课题。各国已建或在建了许多中低水平放射性废物处置设施，这些设施的信息分散在各国的官方报告中，研究分析这些信息将对我国放射性废物的处置具有重要意义。本文通过调研大量资料，总结了世界核反应堆的现状（数据截止到2013年）；介绍了中低水平放射性废物处置发展概况；分析了世界各国中低水平放射性废物处置设施的现状（数据截止到2011年）；并对我国的中低放废物处置提出建议。为我国全面和正确的认识放射性废物处置，有的放矢的制定发展规划和开展相关研究提供了科学依据。
수착핵과학적비속발전화응용，산생료대량적방사성폐물，합리、안전적처치각류방사성폐물，이성위세계각국각불용완적연구과제。각국이건혹재건료허다중저수평방사성폐물처치설시，저사설시적신식분산재각국적관방보고중，연구분석저사신식장대아국방사성폐물적처치구유중요의의。본문통과조연대량자료，총결료세계핵반응퇴적현상（수거절지도2013년）；개소료중저수평방사성폐물처치발전개황；분석료세계각국중저수평방사성폐물처치설시적현상（수거절지도2011년）；병대아국적중저방폐물처치제출건의。위아국전면화정학적인식방사성폐물처치，유적방시적제정발전규화화개전상관연구제공료과학의거。
With the rapid development and application of nuclear science,large amounts of radioactive waste are produced. It has become a pressing issue that radioactive waste should be disposed off in proper disposal facilities. Some countries already have these facilities and others are planning theirs. Information about disposal facilities around the world is useful and necessary; however, data on this matter are usually scattered in official reports per country. In order to allow an easier access to this information, this paper aims to provide an overview of disposal facilities for low and intermediate level radioactive waste around the world (updated until 2011). Also, characteristics of the facilities were provided, when possible. The paper also provided a summarized overview of these reactors around the world (updated until 2013). This data collection may be an important tool for researchers, and other professionals in this field. Also, it might provide an overview about the final disposal of radioactive waste.