湖南工业大学学报
湖南工業大學學報
호남공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
2014年
6期
58-64
,共7页
导游服务外包%委托- 代理关系%激励机制%信息不对称
導遊服務外包%委託- 代理關繫%激勵機製%信息不對稱
도유복무외포%위탁- 대리관계%격려궤제%신식불대칭
tour guide service outsourcing%principle-agent relationship%incentive mechanism%asymmetric information
针对导游服务外包过程中,因不对称信息而引发的导游服务商败德行为问题,以旅行社和导游服务商之间的委托代理关系,设计了旅行社参与下的导游服务外包激励机制,并通过信息对称和信息不对称下的模型分析,探讨了影响导游服务外包激励契约参数、旅行社和导游服务商的最优努力水平相关因素。研究结果表明:不对称信息下,导游服务商和旅行社的努力水平不仅受自身因素如服务能力等的制约,还受对方因素以及旅游服务市场不确定性的影响;高服务能力且有意愿承担风险与责任的导游服务商获得的业绩分成越高。
針對導遊服務外包過程中,因不對稱信息而引髮的導遊服務商敗德行為問題,以旅行社和導遊服務商之間的委託代理關繫,設計瞭旅行社參與下的導遊服務外包激勵機製,併通過信息對稱和信息不對稱下的模型分析,探討瞭影響導遊服務外包激勵契約參數、旅行社和導遊服務商的最優努力水平相關因素。研究結果錶明:不對稱信息下,導遊服務商和旅行社的努力水平不僅受自身因素如服務能力等的製約,還受對方因素以及旅遊服務市場不確定性的影響;高服務能力且有意願承擔風險與責任的導遊服務商穫得的業績分成越高。
침대도유복무외포과정중,인불대칭신식이인발적도유복무상패덕행위문제,이여행사화도유복무상지간적위탁대리관계,설계료여행사삼여하적도유복무외포격려궤제,병통과신식대칭화신식불대칭하적모형분석,탐토료영향도유복무외포격려계약삼수、여행사화도유복무상적최우노력수평상관인소。연구결과표명:불대칭신식하,도유복무상화여행사적노력수평불부수자신인소여복무능력등적제약,환수대방인소이급여유복무시장불학정성적영향;고복무능력차유의원승담풍험여책임적도유복무상획득적업적분성월고。
In view of the problem of tour-guide service providers' moral hazard caused by asymmetric information in the tour-guide service outsourcing, designs the incentive mechanism for tour-guide service outsourcing based on the contract-issuing party participation and the principle-agent relationship between travel agency and tour-guide service provider. By analyzing the models of asymmetric information and information symmetry, discusses the incentive contract parameters of tour-guide service outsourcing and the optimal effort level relative factors of tour-guide service provider and travel agency. The results show that under asymmetric information, the effort level of tour-guide service provider and travel agency not only are affected by their own factors such as service capacity constraints but also are affected by other side factors and the uncertainty of tourism market. The tour-guide service provider with high service ability and willingness to undertake risks and responsibilities will get more earnings.