科教导刊
科教導刊
과교도간
THE GUIDE OF SCIENCE & EDUCATION
2015年
2期
164-165
,共2页
未来情景思维%研究方法%心理时间之旅
未來情景思維%研究方法%心理時間之旅
미래정경사유%연구방법%심리시간지려
episodic future thinking%research methods%mental time travel
未来情景思维是个指体预先经历未来事件的能力。近几年来发展心理学中出现了大量未来情景思维的研究，其研究方法也层出不穷，本文以经典的未来情景思维研究方法为出发点，探讨儿童未来情景思维的研究新进展。在对以往的研究的分析中，不难发现由于概念界定不清，以往的研究范式只侧重了一个或几个方面。我们期待以改进范式为基础，未来情景思维的本质能够更加清晰地展示在我们面前。
未來情景思維是箇指體預先經歷未來事件的能力。近幾年來髮展心理學中齣現瞭大量未來情景思維的研究，其研究方法也層齣不窮，本文以經典的未來情景思維研究方法為齣髮點，探討兒童未來情景思維的研究新進展。在對以往的研究的分析中，不難髮現由于概唸界定不清，以往的研究範式隻側重瞭一箇或幾箇方麵。我們期待以改進範式為基礎，未來情景思維的本質能夠更加清晰地展示在我們麵前。
미래정경사유시개지체예선경력미래사건적능력。근궤년래발전심이학중출현료대량미래정경사유적연구，기연구방법야층출불궁，본문이경전적미래정경사유연구방법위출발점，탐토인동미래정경사유적연구신진전。재대이왕적연구적분석중，불난발현유우개념계정불청，이왕적연구범식지측중료일개혹궤개방면。아문기대이개진범식위기출，미래정경사유적본질능구경가청석지전시재아문면전。
Episodic future thinking is defined as the ability to project the self forward in time to anticipate and plan for future events, states, and needs. However, recently a lot of researches appeared in the field of developmental psychology, and new re-search methods appeared constantly. This essay analyzes common methods to research episodic future thinking from the view of developmental psychology, and explore the progress. From these analyses, we found the definition has not been clear and defi-nite, yet there has not been a theory which can sum up all the aspects of episodic future thinking researched by the above methods. So we hope to explore the nature of episodic future thinking by improving the research methods.
