CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨在手术室护理中实施以舒适为中心的护理方案对病人负性情绪的影响。[方法]选择2011年1月—2013年7月我院收治的100例各类手术病人为研究对象，随机分为观察组与对照组。所有病人均积极进行术前准备与护理，观察组病人在此基础上增加以舒适为中心的护理方案项目，比较两组病人负性情绪、手术应激水平、社会支持利用度情况、生活质量和护理满意度之间的差异。[结果]观察组病人紧张焦虑、恐惧担忧、悲观抑郁得分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组病人经过干预，主观支持和对支持的利用度得分分别为(83.22±5.83)分、(86.55±4.30)分，对照组分别为(75.10±6.72)分、(81.37±5.32)分，观察组高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组病人生活质量得分和护理满意度分别为(84.30±8.12)分、(91.37±4.48)分，对照组分别为(75.39±7.03)分、(85.74±6.53)分，观察组高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。[结论]以舒适为中心的护理方案可以在手术室护理中发挥积极作用，其可以有效控制病人负性情绪、降低病人手术应激水平、提高病人对于社会支持的利用能力、改善病人生活质量和对护理服务的满意度。
[목적]탐토재수술실호리중실시이서괄위중심적호리방안대병인부성정서적영향。[방법]선택2011년1월—2013년7월아원수치적100례각류수술병인위연구대상，수궤분위관찰조여대조조。소유병인균적겁진행술전준비여호리，관찰조병인재차기출상증가이서괄위중심적호리방안항목，비교량조병인부성정서、수술응격수평、사회지지이용도정황、생활질량화호리만의도지간적차이。[결과]관찰조병인긴장초필、공구담우、비관억욱득분저우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。관찰조병인경과간예，주관지지화대지지적이용도득분분별위(83.22±5.83)분、(86.55±4.30)분，대조조분별위(75.10±6.72)분、(81.37±5.32)분，관찰조고우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。관찰조병인생활질량득분화호리만의도분별위(84.30±8.12)분、(91.37±4.48)분，대조조분별위(75.39±7.03)분、(85.74±6.53)분，관찰조고우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。[결론]이서괄위중심적호리방안가이재수술실호리중발휘적겁작용，기가이유효공제병인부성정서、강저병인수술응격수평、제고병인대우사회지지적이용능력、개선병인생활질량화대호리복무적만의도。
Objective:To probe into the influence of Influence of comfortable centered nursing program on pa-tients’negative emotions in operating room nursing.Methods:A total of 100 operation patients in our hospital from January in 201 1 to July in 2013 were randomly divided into observation group and control group.All pa-tients had preoperative preparation and nursing actively,the patients in observation group received the comforta-ble centered nursing program on the basis of that,and then to compare the patients’negative emotions,opera-tion stress level,social support utilization,quality of life and nursing satisfaction in both groups.Results:The pa-tients’anxiety,fear,pessimism and depression scores in observation group were lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05 ).The patients’subjective support score and support utilization score in observation group were (83.22±5.83),(86.55±4.30),while those in control group were (75.10 ± 6.72 ),(81.37 ± 5.32 ),and the scores in observation group were higher than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).The patients’quality of life score and nursing satisfaction score in observation group were (84.30 ±8.12)and (91.37 ±4.48),while those in control group were (75.39±7.03)and (85.74±6.53),and the scores in observation group were higher than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).Conclusion:The comfortable centered nursing pro-gram can have positive effect on operating room nursing,it can control the patients’negative emotions,reduce the patients’operation stress level and improve the patients’ability for social support utilization,quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients.