重庆三峡学院学报
重慶三峽學院學報
중경삼협학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHONGQING THREE-GORGES UNIVERSITY
2015年
1期
25-27
,共3页
辰河高腔%伴奏%演奏%乐器%手法
辰河高腔%伴奏%縯奏%樂器%手法
신하고강%반주%연주%악기%수법
River Chen Pitched tune%accompaniment%play%musical Instruments%techniques
辰河高腔主要的伴奏乐器为唢呐、笛子、备子、京胡、二胡、三弦、大鼓、小锣、云锣、钹、小鼓、大桶鼓、课子、尺板等,其首要任务是为唱腔伴奏,起着烘托气氛的作用,它们是形成这一剧种和声腔特色的重要组成部分,同时又是区别于其他剧种的重要标志。特制的辰河高腔唢呐发音柔和,音色优美,能与唱腔融为一体,在伴奏中起着特殊作用。近年来,辰河高腔伴奏乐器有了很大的发展,增加了琵琶、扬琴等乐器,尤其是乐队的出现,在配器手法上对西洋管弦乐队配器有所借鉴。
辰河高腔主要的伴奏樂器為嗩吶、笛子、備子、京鬍、二鬍、三絃、大鼓、小鑼、雲鑼、鈸、小鼓、大桶鼓、課子、呎闆等,其首要任務是為唱腔伴奏,起著烘託氣氛的作用,它們是形成這一劇種和聲腔特色的重要組成部分,同時又是區彆于其他劇種的重要標誌。特製的辰河高腔嗩吶髮音柔和,音色優美,能與唱腔融為一體,在伴奏中起著特殊作用。近年來,辰河高腔伴奏樂器有瞭很大的髮展,增加瞭琵琶、颺琴等樂器,尤其是樂隊的齣現,在配器手法上對西洋管絃樂隊配器有所藉鑒。
신하고강주요적반주악기위쇄눌、적자、비자、경호、이호、삼현、대고、소라、운라、발、소고、대통고、과자、척판등,기수요임무시위창강반주,기착홍탁기분적작용,타문시형성저일극충화성강특색적중요조성부분,동시우시구별우기타극충적중요표지。특제적신하고강쇄눌발음유화,음색우미,능여창강융위일체,재반주중기착특수작용。근년래,신하고강반주악기유료흔대적발전,증가료비파、양금등악기,우기시악대적출현,재배기수법상대서양관현악대배기유소차감。
The main pitched-tune accomplishment instruments of River Chen includes suona, flute, beizi, jinghu, erhu, three-stringed, drums, small gong, Chinese gong chimes, cymbals, tambourine, drum drum, lesson son, foot board, etc. Its primary role is to play music for singing to set up the atmosphere, an important part of the related drama type and tune and a symbol to distinguish itself from other drama types. The specially made pitched-tune suona of River Chen can play soft and agreeable music and integrates well with singing tune, and thus plays an important role in accomplishment. In recent years, the accomplishment pitched-tune music instruments of Chen River have developed to include pipa, harp and so on. With the emergence of band, their orchestration has borrowed some useful techniques from the western orchestra instruments.