化学研究与应用
化學研究與應用
화학연구여응용
CHEMICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION
2015年
1期
85-88
,共4页
霍燕燕%韩权%杨晓慧%徐珂
霍燕燕%韓權%楊曉慧%徐珂
곽연연%한권%양효혜%서가
激光热透镜光谱法%浊点萃取%钯
激光熱透鏡光譜法%濁點萃取%鈀
격광열투경광보법%탁점췌취%파
thermal lens spectrometry%cloud point extraction%palladium
以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADMA)为络合剂,用非离子型表面活性剂Triton X-114浊点萃取样品溶液中的痕量钯。探讨了溶液pH、络合剂用量、平衡温度及时间、表面活性剂用量等实验条件对体系浊点萃取效率及测定灵敏度的影响,并详细研究了多种阴、阳离子对测定的干扰情况。在最佳条件下,钯浓度在4~80 ng·mL-1范围内与热透镜信号强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限为1.2 ng·mL-1,该法用于自来水中痕量钯的测定,加标回收率为95.5~96.7%,相对标准偏差为0.87%~2.49%。
以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADMA)為絡閤劑,用非離子型錶麵活性劑Triton X-114濁點萃取樣品溶液中的痕量鈀。探討瞭溶液pH、絡閤劑用量、平衡溫度及時間、錶麵活性劑用量等實驗條件對體繫濁點萃取效率及測定靈敏度的影響,併詳細研究瞭多種陰、暘離子對測定的榦擾情況。在最佳條件下,鈀濃度在4~80 ng·mL-1範圍內與熱透鏡信號彊度呈線性關繫,方法的檢齣限為1.2 ng·mL-1,該法用于自來水中痕量鈀的測定,加標迴收率為95.5~96.7%,相對標準偏差為0.87%~2.49%。
이2-(5-추-2-필정우담)-5-이갑안기분알(5-Br-PADMA)위락합제,용비리자형표면활성제Triton X-114탁점췌취양품용액중적흔량파。탐토료용액pH、락합제용량、평형온도급시간、표면활성제용량등실험조건대체계탁점췌취효솔급측정령민도적영향,병상세연구료다충음、양리자대측정적간우정황。재최가조건하,파농도재4~80 ng·mL-1범위내여열투경신호강도정선성관계,방법적검출한위1.2 ng·mL-1,해법용우자래수중흔량파적측정,가표회수솔위95.5~96.7%,상대표준편차위0.87%~2.49%。
2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-di methylaminoaminobenzene(5-Br-PADMA) was selected as the complexing agent and oc-tylphenoxy-polyethoxyethanol(Triton X-114)was added as a nonionic surfactant. The main factors affecting the CPE efficiency such as pH, the concentrations of complexing agent and surfactant, equilibration temperature and centrifugation time were dis-cussed. Under optimum conditions,the analytical curve was linear for the concentration range of 4~80 ng·mL-1 and the detection limit was 1. 2 ng·mL-1 . The recovery of Pd was in the range of 95. 5~96. 7%. The relative standard deviation of 6 replicate deter-minations was 0. 87% ~2. 49%. The method was successfully applied to the extraction and determination of trace Pd in tap water.