CAJ | 학술논문

我国企业越来越热衷于研发外包以便更快获取先进技术及新产品，因此研究各种要素及外包条件对R&D外包博弈中攻防结构及接发包商效用的影响具有较高价值。在两方R&D外包模式下，研究R&D外包博弈均衡的双方效用值；设计效用流转及触发威慑规则，对几种研发外包情境中的攻防格局及效用分配做了比较研究。发现，纳什外包博弈均衡解是功利思想和平等思想原则的整合；对于发包商而言，效用流转及威慑触发条件下的新均衡解都优于一般均衡解，而且效用流转相对于威慑触发对发包商的攻防位势更有利，使其均衡效用改进幅度更大。
아국기업월래월열충우연발외포이편경쾌획취선진기술급신산품，인차연구각충요소급외포조건대R&D외포박혁중공방결구급접발포상효용적영향구유교고개치。재량방R&D외포모식하，연구R&D외포박혁균형적쌍방효용치；설계효용류전급촉발위섭규칙，대궤충연발외포정경중적공방격국급효용분배주료비교연구。발현，납십외포박혁균형해시공리사상화평등사상원칙적정합；대우발포상이언，효용류전급위섭촉발조건하적신균형해도우우일반균형해，이차효용류전상대우위섭촉발대발포상적공방위세경유리，사기균형효용개진폭도경대。
Chinese enterprises were more and more keen on R&D outsourcing in order to acquire advanced tech-nology and new products faster. So, various elements and outsourcing conditions research on the influence of of-fensive and defensive structures of R&D outsourcing game and utility of outsourcer and contractor had great va-lue. Under R&D outsourcing pattern of two parties, the paper studied utility of R&D outsourcing game equilibrium, designed utility flow and threat trigger rule, and made comparative study on offensive and defensive patterns and utility distribution in several R&D outsourcing situations. It was found that Nash outsourcing game equilibrium so-lution was an integration of utilitarian thoughts and equality principle. For outsourcer, new equilibrium solution was better than the general one under the condition of utility flow and threat trigger. And outsourcer would get better terms of offense and defense potential, and gain a greater improvement amplitude in utility, relying on utili-ty flow rather than threat trigger.